Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38041823›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Spouses of individuals living with mild cognitive impairment or dementia in the United States: A descriptive, population-based study.

Jacqueline M Torres, Karla Renata Flores Romero, Ashwin A Kotwal, Ruijia Chen, Tanisha Hill-Jarrett, Uchechi A Mitchell, Medellena Maria Glymour

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Karla Renata Flores RomeroDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ashwin A KotwalDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ruijia ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tanisha Hill-JarrettMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Uchechi A MitchellDivision of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Medellena Maria GlymourDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USBoston University · USChicago Department of Public Health · USUniversity Memory and Aging Center · US

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Research Fellowship for Equity in Alzheimer's Disease and Brain HealthT32AG078115 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRUCE L MILLER, VICTOR VALCOUR · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
Loneliness and Social Isolation Among Older Adults with and without Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia in the Last Years of LifeK23AG065438 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOTWAL, ASHWIN AJIT · 2020 to 2024
$809k
Lifecourse Stressors and Social Disparities in Cognitive Aging: The Roles of Social Networks and Sleep DisturbanceK00AG068431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHEN, RUIJIA · 2021 to 2024
$330k
The Role of Mid-life Psychosocial Stressors, Social Resources and Physiological Dysregulation in Understanding Race Differences in Cognitive DeclineR21AG065654 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MITCHELL, UCHECHI ACHOLONU · 2020 to 2020
$327k
NIA NIH HHS K00 AG068431NIA NIH HHS K00AG069431NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065438NIA NIH HHS K23AG065438NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS P30AG044281NIA NIH HHS R21 AG065654NIA NIH HHS R21AG065654NIA NIH HHS T32 AG078115NIA NIH HHS T32AG078115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the population of individuals who live with a spouse with cognitive impairment (CI) or dementia.

methodsUsing the US Health and Retirement Study, 2000 to 2018, we estimated the population of adults ≥ 50 years old co-residing with a spouse with probable CI/dementia. We described their socio-demographic and health characteristics and quantified socio-demographic inequities.

resultsAmong community-dwelling adults ≥ 50 years old, 6% of women and 4% of men co-resided with a spouse with probable CI/dementia. Among those who were married/partnered, the prevalence of spousal dementia was greater for Black and Hispanic adults compared to their White counterparts, and for those with lower versus higher educational attainment. Among spouses, activities of daily living disability, depression, and past 2-year hospitalization was common. DISCUSSION: Millions of older adults, disproportionately Black and Hispanic people and people with lower levels of educational attainment, live with a spouse with CI while also facing their own major health challenges.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaActivities of Daily LivingAgedFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedSpousesUnited Statesdementiaepidemiologyfamilyhealth equitymild cognitive impairmentspouses

Identifiers

PMID38041823
PMCPMC10984471
OpenAlexW4389263665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.