Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38041705›Full record

ArticlePlanta2023

Multiple bHLH/MYB-based protein complexes regulate proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the herbage of Lotus spp.

Francisco José Escaray, Maria Cristina Valeri, Francesco Damiani, Oscar Adolfo Ruiz, Pedro Carrasco, Francesco Paolocci

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization of two reductasesFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Francisco José EscarayInstituto de Biología Molecular de Plantas (IBMCP) Universitat Politécnica de València - C.S.I.C, Ciudad Politécnica de la Innovación, Edificio 8E, Ingeniero Fausto Elio, s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
Maria Cristina ValeriInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources (IBBR), Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Madonna Alta, 130, 06128, Perugia, Italy.
Francesco DamianiInstitute of Biosciences and BioResources (IBBR), Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Madonna Alta, 130, 06128, Perugia, Italy.
Oscar Adolfo RuizUnidad de Biotecnología 1, Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús (INTECh), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Avenida Intendente Marino KM 8.2, 7130, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Pedro Carrasco *Biotecmed, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of València, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
Francesco Paolocci *Institute of Biosciences and BioResources (IBBR), Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Madonna Alta, 130, 06128, Perugia, Italy. francesco.paolocci@ibbr.cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-876X
Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources · ITConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

Agritech National Research Center PNRR- Missione 4 Componente 2, Investitmento 1.4 - D.D. 1032 17/06/2022 CN00000022ANPCYT-FONCyT-PICT 2021-2023CNR CONICT 2021-2022 Bilateral AgreementEU 101082089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThe complexes involving MYBPA2, TT2b, and TT8 proteins are the critical regulators of ANR and LAR genes to promote the biosynthesis of proanthocyanidins in the leaves of Lotus spp. The environmental impact and health of ruminants fed with forage legumes depend on the herbage's concentration and structure of proanthocyanidins (PAs). Unfortunately, the primary forage legumes (alfalfa and clover) do not contain substantial levels of PAs. No significant progress has been made to induce PAs to agronomically valuable levels in their edible organs by biotechnological approaches thus far. Building this trait requires a profound knowledge of PA regulators and their interplay in species naturally committed to accumulating these metabolites in the target organs. Against this background, we compared the shoot transcriptomes of two inter-fertile Lotus species, namely Lotus tenuis and Lotus corniculatus, polymorphic for this trait, to search for differentially expressed MYB and bHLH genes. We then tested the expression of the above-reported regulators in L. tenuis x L. corniculatus interspecific hybrids, several Lotus spp., and different L. corniculatus organs with contrasting PA levels. We identified a novel MYB activator and MYB-bHLH-based complexes that, when expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana, trans-activated the promoters of L. corniculatus anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase 1 genes. The last are the two critical structural genes for the biosynthesis of PAs in Lotus spp. Competition between MYB activators for the transactivation of these promoters also emerged. Overall, by employing Lotus as a model genus, we refined the transcriptional network underlying PA biosynthesis in the herbage of legumes. These findings are crucial to engineering this trait in pasture legumes.

Indexed as

LotusProanthocyanidinsAnthocyaninsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsOxidoreductasesPlant ProteinsAnthocyaninsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsOxidoreductasesPlant ProteinsProanthocyanidinsCondensed tanninsForage breedingProteinProtein interactionRuminal bloatingTranscription factorTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID38041705
PMCPMC10693531
OpenAlexW4389272379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.