Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38040826›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Residual serum fibrinogen as a universal biomarker for all serotypes of Myasthenia gravis.

Faraz S Hussain, Ramanaguru S Piragasam, Hassan Sarker, Derrick Blackmore, Elaine Yacyshyn, Carlos Fernandez-Patron, Richard P Fahlman, Zaeem A Siddiqi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Faraz S HussainDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Ramanaguru S PiragasamDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Hassan SarkerDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Derrick BlackmoreDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Elaine YacyshynDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Carlos Fernandez-PatronDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Richard P FahlmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. rfahlman@ualberta.ca.
Zaeem A SiddiqiDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. zsiddiqi@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 1705792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease associated with severe neuromuscular weakness. Diagnostic confirmation of MG is typically delayed and secured in about 85% and 50% of patients with generalized and ocular MG, respectively with serum antibodies. We have identified a sensitive and specific diagnostic biomarker for various MG serotypes with quantitative proteomics. Serum proteomes of 18 individuals (MG patients, healthy controls (HC), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) were quantified in a pilot study and occurrence of high residual fibrinogen was validated by immunoblotting and further investigated by targeted mass spectrometry on the sera of 79 individuals (31 MG of various serotypes, 30 HC, 18 RA). Initial proteomic analysis identified high residual fibrinogen in MG patient sera which was then validated by antibody-based testing. Subsequently, a blinded study of independent samples showed 100% differentiation of MG patients from controls. A final serological quantification of 14 surrogate peptides derived from α-, β-, and γ-subunits of fibrinogen in 79 individuals revealed fibrinogen to be highly specific and 100% sensitive for MG (p < 0.00001), with a remarkable average higher abundance of > 1000-fold over control groups. Our unanticipated discovery of high levels of residual serum fibrinogen in all MG patients can secure rapid bedside diagnosis of MG.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidHemostaticsMyasthenia GravisAutoantibodiesBiomarkersFibrinogenHumansPilot ProjectsProteomicsSerogroupAutoantibodiesBiomarkersFibrinogenHemostatics

Identifiers

PMID38040826
PMCPMC10692328
OpenAlexW4389221283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.