Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38040541›Full record

Trial reportEBioMedicine2023

Modulating a prebiotic food source influences inflammation and immune-regulating gut microbes and metabolites: insights from the BE GONE trial.

Xiaotao Zhang, Ehsan Irajizad, Kristi L Hoffman, Johannes F Fahrmann, Fangyu Li, Yongwoo David Seo, Gladys J Browman, Jennifer B Dennison, Jody Vykoukal, Pamela N Luna and 16 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in EBioMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02843425 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

The Beans to Enrich the Gut Microbiome vs. Obesity's Negative Effects (BE GONE) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer CenterRan2016 to 2027Enrolled71ConditionsColorectal Cancer PreventionArmsRegular Diet, Navy Beans (Canned)
NCT07703371 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Dietary Fiber-Rich Kodo Millet Porridge Supplementation on Gut Microbiome and Metabolic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorJSS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JSS ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCHRan2026 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsObesity & Overweight, Metabolic Syndrome, Gut Dysbiosis, Insulin ResistanceArmsKodo Millet Porridge Beverage
NCT07730853 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Feasibility Trial of Isocaloric Navy-Bean Substitution in Adults With MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2026 to 2029Enrolled40ConditionsMetabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), Liver Fibrosis, Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)ArmsDietary Supplement/Behavioral: Navy Bean-Rich Diet, Habitual Diet (Control)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The gut microbiota in malnutrition.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Harnessing the microbiome for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaotao ZhangDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Institute for Translational Epidemiology & Division of Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ehsan IrajizadDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kristi L HoffmanAlkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Johannes F FahrmannRed & Charline McCombs Institute for the Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Fangyu LiDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Yongwoo David SeoDivision of Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Gladys J BrowmanDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jennifer B DennisonRed & Charline McCombs Institute for the Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jody VykoukalRed & Charline McCombs Institute for the Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Pamela N LunaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Wesley SiuDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ranran WuRed & Charline McCombs Institute for the Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Eunice MurageRed & Charline McCombs Institute for the Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Nadim J AjamiPlatform for Innovative Microbiome and Translational Research, Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jennifer L McQuadeDivision of Cancer Medicine, Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jennifer A WargoDivision of Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Platform for Innovative Microbiome and Translational Research, Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
James P LongDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kim-Anh DoDivision of Basic Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Johanna W LampePublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Karen M Basen-EngquistDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Heath Disparities Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Pablo C OkhuysenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Scott KopetzDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Samir M HanashRed & Charline McCombs Institute for the Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Joseph F PetrosinoAlkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Paul ScheetDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Carrie R DanielDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: cdaniel@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccessible prebiotic foods hold strong potential to jointly target gut health and metabolic health in high-risk patients. The BE GONE trial targeted the gut microbiota of obese surveillance patients with a history of colorectal neoplasia through a straightforward bean intervention.

methodsThis low-risk, non-invasive dietary intervention trial was conducted at MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, TX, USA). Following a 4-week equilibration, patients were randomized to continue their usual diet without beans (control) or to add a daily cup of study beans to their usual diet (intervention) with immediate crossover at 8-weeks. Stool and fasting blood were collected every 4 weeks to assess the primary outcome of intra and inter-individual changes in the gut microbiome and in circulating markers and metabolites within 8 weeks. This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02843425, recruitment is complete and long-term follow-up continues.

findingsOf the 55 patients randomized by intervention sequence, 87% completed the 16-week trial, demonstrating an increase on-intervention in diversity [n = 48; linear mixed effect and 95% CI for inverse Simpson index: 0.16 (0.02, 0.30); p = 0.02] and shifts in multiple bacteria indicative of prebiotic efficacy, including increased Faecalibacterium, Eubacterium and Bifidobacterium (all p < 0.05). The circulating metabolome showed parallel shifts in nutrient and microbiome-derived metabolites, including increased pipecolic acid and decreased indole (all p < 0.002) that regressed upon returning to the usual diet. No significant changes were observed in circulating lipoproteins within 8 weeks; however, proteomic biomarkers of intestinal and systemic inflammatory response, fibroblast-growth factor-19 increased, and interleukin-10 receptor-α decreased (p = 0.01).

interpretationThese findings underscore the prebiotic and potential therapeutic role of beans to enhance the gut microbiome and to regulate host markers associated with metabolic obesity and colorectal cancer, while further emphasizing the need for consistent and sustainable dietary adjustments in high-risk patients.

fundingThis study was funded by the American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomePrebioticsHumansInflammationObesityProteomicsPrebioticsColorectal cancerDry beansGut microbiotaInflammationMetabolitesObesityPrebioticProteomic biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38040541
PMCPMC10755114
OpenAlexW4389208821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.