Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38040425›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Understanding medication-related burden from patient perspectives: a qualitative study testing the applicability of the conceptual model among chronically ill outpatients in Finland.

Heidi Mikkola, Maarit Dimitrow, Katri Hämeen-Anttila, Emilia Laukkanen, Marja Airaksinen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heidi MikkolaFinnish Medicines Agency Fimea, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland heidi.mikkola@fimea.fi.ORCID 0009-0003-6880-6377
Maarit DimitrowDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Helsinki Faculty of Pharmacy, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
Katri Hämeen-AnttilaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland Faculty of Health Sciences, Kuopio, Pohjois-Savo, Finland.
Emilia LaukkanenSavonia University of Applied Sciences, Kuopio, Pohjois-Savo, Finland.
Marja AiraksinenDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Helsinki Faculty of Pharmacy, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDisease self-management and medication therapy can cause burden to patients that can influence adherence. The conceptual model 'patients' lived experience with medicine' (PLEM) brings new insights into medication-related burden (MRB) from patient perspective. This study aimed to test the applicability of the PLEM model by interviewing chronically ill patients in Finland and to investigate the MRB experienced by the Finnish patients.

designFocus group discussion study conducted online via Zoom. Directed qualitative content analysis guided by the PLEM model.

settingOutpatient primary care in Finland.

participantsChronically ill outpatients (n=14) divided into five focus groups according to their chronic condition: asthma (n=3), heart disease (n=3), diabetes (n=6), intestinal disease (n=2).

resultsOur findings were mainly in line with the PLEM model although some new contributing factors to MRB emerged. In general, the participants were satisfied with their medication, and that it enabled them to live normal lives. The most common causes of MRB were medication routines and the healthcare system. The participants introduced two new aspects contributing to MRB: medication-related environmental anxiety associated with the waste resulting from medicine use, and the effect of medication use on their working life. Our findings are consistent with previous findings that a higher level of MRB may lead to independently modifying the medication regimen or not taking the medicine.

conclusionsOur findings provide further evidence that the PLEM model is an applicable tool also in the Finnish context for gaining better understanding of MRB in chronically ill patients self-managing their long-term medications. The model provides a promising tool to understand the connection between MRB and the rationale for not always taking medicines as prescribed. Further research is needed to explore the potential of the model in extending patient perspectives in chronic disease management.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareOutpatientsChronic DiseaseFinlandHumansMedication AdherenceQualitative ResearchHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTOrganisation of health servicesPatient-Centered CarePrimary Health CareQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID38040425
PMCPMC10693891
OpenAlexW4389219377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.