Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38039973›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2023

A broadly reactive antibody targeting the N-terminal domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike confers Fc-mediated protection.

Lucas J Adams, Laura A VanBlargan, Zhuoming Liu, Pavlo Gilchuk, Haiyan Zhao, Rita E Chen, Saravanan Raju, Zhenlu Chong, Bradley M Whitener, Swathi Shrihari and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucas J AdamsDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Laura A VanBlarganDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Zhuoming LiuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Pavlo GilchukVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Haiyan ZhaoDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rita E ChenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Saravanan RajuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Zhenlu ChongDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Bradley M WhitenerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Swathi ShrihariDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Prashant N JethvaDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Michael L GrossDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
James E CroweVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Sean P J WhelanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: mdiamond@wustl.edu.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: fremont@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
TO PROVIDE SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT TO THE CENTERS FOR RESEARCH ON STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES.75N93022C00035 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SATCHELL, KARLA · 2022 to 2025
$20.7M
TrainingP41GM103422 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YARASHESKI, KEVIN E · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Human antibody-based countermeasures against the Wuhan Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2R01AI157155 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARIC, RALPH S, CROWE, JAMES E · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
A Biomedical Mass Spectrometry Resource: Ongoing Driving Biomedical ProjectsR24GM136766 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, MICHAEL L · 2020 to 2022
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022C00035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157155NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103422NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM136766NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) target the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein. Here, we characterize a panel of mAbs targeting the N-terminal domain (NTD) or other non-RBD epitopes of S. A subset of NTD mAbs inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry at a post-attachment step and avidly binds the surface of infected cells. One neutralizing NTD mAb, SARS2-57, protects K18-hACE2 mice against SARS-CoV-2 infection in an Fc-dependent manner. Structural analysis demonstrates that SARS2-57 engages an antigenic supersite that is remodeled by deletions common to emerging variants. In neutralization escape studies with SARS2-57, this NTD site accumulates mutations, including a similar deletion, but the addition of an anti-RBD mAb prevents such escape. Thus, our study highlights a common strategy of immune evasion by SARS-CoV-2 variants and how targeting spatially distinct epitopes, including those in the NTD, may limit such escape.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCOVID-19AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralEpitopesMiceSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesB cell epitope mappingcryo-EMneutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2variants of concern

Identifiers

PMID38039973
PMCPMC10772349
OpenAlexW4389191348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.