Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38039314›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Seroprevalence of human adenovirus type 5 neutralizing antibodies in the Philippines.

Abialbon G Francisco, John Carlo B Reyes, Ian Kim B Tabios, Criselda Jean G Cruz, Mark Angelo C Ang, Francisco M Heralde, Azita Racquel G Lacuna, Sheriah Laine M de Paz-Silava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The seroprevalence of adenoviruses since 2000Emerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abialbon G FranciscoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
John Carlo B ReyesDepartment of Laboratories, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Ian Kim B TabiosInstitute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Criselda Jean G CruzDepartment of Dermatology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Mark Angelo C AngDepartment of Laboratories, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Francisco M HeraldeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Azita Racquel G LacunaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Sheriah Laine M de Paz-SilavaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-5598-3951
University of the Philippines Manila · PHPhilippine General Hospital · PHNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenovirus (HAdV), particularly the HAdV type 5 (HAdV-5), has been extensively utilized in the development of vector vaccines due to its high immunogenicity, good safety profile, and ease of propagation. However, one of the main challenges in its use is the presence of pre-existing immunity among vaccine recipients. Pre-existing neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) can prevent the uptake of HAdV-5 vectors and reduce vaccine efficacy. Hence, this study investigated the seroprevalence of NAbs against HAdV-5 in urban and rural regions of the Philippines. Luciferase-based neutralization assay was performed on 391 plasma/serum samples. Out of these samples, 346 or 88.5% were positive for HAdV-5 NAbs, and the majority of them (56.8%) had high titers against the virus. Among the regions included in this study, Bicol (Region V) had the highest seroprevalence rate (94.1%). Our findings show that a significant number of adults in the Philippines have pre-existing immunity against HAdV-5. This supports the recommendation that vaccination programs in the country should consider implementing vaccination techniques, such as a prime-boost regimen or addition of booster doses, to address the potential negative effects of pre-existing HAdV-5 immunity in the efficacy of adenoviral vector-based vaccines.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus VaccinesAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansPhilippinesSeroepidemiologic StudiesAdenovirus VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID38039314
PMCPMC10691707
OpenAlexW4389235155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.