ArticlePLOS global public health2023
Determinants of knowledge, attitude, and practice among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional multicenter study in Tanzania.
Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Diabetes Self-Management Among People Living With Diabetes at Yumbe Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Expert patients improve health literacy, self-care attitudes, and practices in people with diabetes: a quasi-experimental study in Tanzania.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A cross-sectional primary care study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of type 2 diabetes self-care and their association with sociodemographic and sociocultural factors in Cali, Colombia.Frontiers in public health · 2025Observational
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Improvement of primary care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) through the promotion of good knowledge, attitude, and practice is of paramount importance for preventing its related complications. This study aimed to assess the levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice and associated factors among patients with T2DM. This was a cross-sectional multicenter hospital-based study that included 979 patients from 8 health facilities in Tanzania. A standardized semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to extract the required data. Factor analysis was used to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice. Multivariable analysis under binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of knowledge, attitude, and practice. P<0.05 was considered significant. The levels of adequate knowledge, positive attitude, and appropriate practice were 62.1%, 54%, and 30.9%, respectively. Being self-employed (AOR = 1.74, 95% CI = 0.28-0.91, p = 0.040) predicted adequate knowledge. Being male (AOR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.06-2.01, p = 0.021 and visiting regional hospitals (AOR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.33-2.51, p = 0.013) were predictors of positive attitude. Residing in rural areas and not having adequate knowledge of diabetes were less likely associated with appropriate practice. This study has shown a significantly low level of appropriate practice among patients with T2DM towards general issues on diabetes, risk factors, and related complications. Therefore, emphasis should be placed on improving good practices that can help prevent related complications.
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Registered trials
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