Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38039146›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2023

survex: an R package for explaining machine learning survival models.

Mikołaj Spytek, Mateusz Krzyziński, Sophie Hanna Langbein, Hubert Baniecki, Marvin N Wright, Przemysław Biecek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinicogenomic Insights for Progression-Free Survival in Prostate Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Article
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  16. Interpretable Machine Learning for Survival Analysis.Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mikołaj SpytekMI2.AI, Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Mateusz KrzyzińskiMI2.AI, Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Sophie Hanna LangbeinLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Hubert BanieckiMI2.AI, Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Marvin N WrightLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Przemysław BiecekMI2.AI, Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8423-1823

Funding

German Research Foundation 437611051National Science Centre 2019/34/E/ST6/00052Polish National Centre for Research and Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryDue to their flexibility and superior performance, machine learning models frequently complement and outperform traditional statistical survival models. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by a lack of user-friendly tools to explain their internal operations and prediction rationales. To tackle this issue, we introduce the survex R package, which provides a cohesive framework for explaining any survival model by applying explainable artificial intelligence techniques. The capabilities of the proposed software encompass understanding and diagnosing survival models, which can lead to their improvement. By revealing insights into the decision-making process, such as variable effects and importances, survex enables the assessment of model reliability and the detection of biases. Thus, transparency and responsibility may be promoted in sensitive areas, such as biomedical research and healthcare applications. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: survex is available under the GPL3 public license at https://github.com/modeloriented/survex and on CRAN with documentation available at https://modeloriented.github.io/survex.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBiomedical ResearchMachine LearningReproducibility of ResultsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID38039146
PMCPMC11025379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.