Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38038875›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2025

Solvent-Dependent Photoluminescence Emission and Colloidal Stability of Carbon Quantum dots from Watermelon Peels.

Muhammad Safwan Zaini, Josephine Ying Chyi Liew, Suriati Paiman, Tan Sin Tee, Mazliana Ahmad Kamarudin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad Safwan ZainiDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Seri Kembangan, 43400, Malaysia.
Josephine Ying Chyi LiewDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Seri Kembangan, 43400, Malaysia.
Suriati PaimanDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Seri Kembangan, 43400, Malaysia.
Tan Sin TeeDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Seri Kembangan, 43400, Malaysia.
Mazliana Ahmad KamarudinDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Seri Kembangan, 43400, Malaysia. mazliana_ak@upm.edu.my.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2023/STG05/UPM/02/3Universiti Putra Malaysia GPIPS/2021/9705500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waste peels are considered an environmental burden and typically disposed in landfills. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of various solvents on the luminescence properties of carbon quantum dots (CQDs). Watermelon peels were recycled and reuse as precursors for the synthesis of biomass CQDs via a green carbonization method. The colloidal stability, surface charge, and particle size were characterized using zeta potential and dynamic light scattering (DLS). DLS revealed that the size of the CQDs was approximately 5.80 ± 0.4 nm to 9.74 ± 0.8 nm. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results demonstrated a correlation with the DLS results. The optical properties were characterized by photoluminescence (PL) and UV-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. PL measurements at different excitation wavelengths revealed that the CQDs emissions were influenced by the polarity of the solvents. Meanwhile, the Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) results showed the presence of oxygen-containing groups on the surface of the CQDs. These results deepen our understanding of the solvent-dependent behavior and colloidal stability of the CQDs.

Indexed as

Carbon dotsGreen SynthesisPhotoluminescenceSolvatochromismZeta Potential

Identifiers

PMID38038875
OpenAlexW4389242248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.