ReviewJournal of experimental orthopaedics2023
ChatGPT and large language models in orthopedics: from education and surgery to research.
Review in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The effectiveness of GAI-assisted teaching methods in medical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Guideline-augmented prompting improves comparative preference and response consistency of large language model outputs for orthopaedic anaesthesia questions: A controlled prompting study.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Large Language Models in Spine Surgery : A Narrative Review of Performance Paradox and Clinical Integration Challenges.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Article
- Large language models in spine care and research.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Review
- Deriving the OTA/AO fracture classification from routinely collected radiology reports using a large language model.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2026Article
- Extended reality and emerging artificial intelligence in orthopedic surgical training: a scoping review of educational outcomes.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Large Language Models for Automated SimpleFoot & ankle orthopaedics · 2026Article
- ChatGPT delivers mostly satisfactory but occasionally inaccurate and potentially unsafe answers to hip arthroscopy questions during the surgeon's learning curve.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Transfer Learning From Hand-Trained Deep Learning Models to Estimate Bone Age From Knee Radiographs.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Evaluation of surgical recommendation algorithms in hallux valgus cases using ChatGPT models: an artificial intelligence approach based on 50 simulated scenarios.Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica · 2026Article
- Gemini 1.5 Flash provides the most reliable content while ChatGPT-4o offers the highest readability for patient education on meniscal tears.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence models cannot yet replace experts in providing patient education for shoulder and elbow orthopaedic pathologies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of joint · 2026Article
- AI-enabled language models (LMs) to large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in drug discovery and development.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- A Comparative Analysis of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPT-4 Omni, Gemini Advanced, and Gemini 1.5 in Answering Frequently Asked Questions Regarding High Tibial Osteotomy.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- ChatGPT in Medical Education: Bibliometric and Visual Analysis.JMIR medical education · 2025Review
- Artificial intelligence fails to outperform orthopaedic surgeons: A systematic review.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Review
- Large language models in orthopedics: An exploratory research trend analysis and machine learning classification.Journal of orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Evaluating DeepResearch and DeepThink in anterior cruciate ligament surgery patient education: ChatGPT-4o excels in comprehensiveness, DeepSeek R1 leads in clarity and readability of orthopaedic information.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Article
- Large Language Models in Spine Surgery: A Promising Technology.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2025Review
- Advances in Periodontal Diagnostics: Application of MultiModal Language Models in Visual Interpretation of Panoramic Radiographs.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
ChatGPT has quickly popularized since its release in November 2022. Currently, large language models (LLMs) and ChatGPT have been applied in various domains of medical science, including in cardiology, nephrology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, and radiology. Researchers are exploring the potential of LLMs and ChatGPT for clinicians and surgeons in every domain. This study discusses how ChatGPT can help orthopedic clinicians and surgeons perform various medical tasks. LLMs and ChatGPT can help the patient community by providing suggestions and diagnostic guidelines. In this study, the use of LLMs and ChatGPT to enhance and expand the field of orthopedics, including orthopedic education, surgery, and research, is explored. Present LLMs have several shortcomings, which are discussed herein. However, next-generation and future domain-specific LLMs are expected to be more potent and transform patients' quality of life.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.