Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38038265›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

MutSβ protects common fragile sites by facilitating homology-directed repair at DNA double-strand breaks with secondary structures.

Youhang Li, Yunkun Zhang, Sameer Bikram Shah, Chia-Yu Chang, Hailong Wang, Xiaohua Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Youhang LiBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Yunkun ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Sameer Bikram ShahDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Chia-Yu ChangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Hailong WangBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1656-110X
Xiaohua WuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4947-3047
Scripps Research Institute · USCapital Normal University · CN

Funding

Study the mechanisms underlying common fragile site protectionR01CA187052 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2015 to 2025
$4.2M
Investigating DNA double-strand break repair mechanisms in mammalian cellsR35GM141868 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Study of Break-induced Replication in Mammalian CellsR01CA244912 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187052NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244912NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141868NIH HHS CA187052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common fragile sites (CFSs) are regions prone to chromosomal rearrangements, thereby contributing to tumorigenesis. Under replication stress (RS), CFSs often harbor under-replicated DNA regions at the onset of mitosis, triggering homology-directed repair known as mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS) to complete DNA replication. In this study, we identified an important role of DNA mismatch repair protein MutSβ (MSH2/MSH3) in facilitating MiDAS and maintaining CFS stability. Specifically, we demonstrated that MutSβ is required for the increased mitotic recombination induced by RS or FANCM loss at CFS-derived AT-rich and structure-prone sequences (CFS-ATs). We also found that MSH3 exhibits synthetic lethality with FANCM. Mechanistically, MutSβ is required for homologous recombination (HR) especially when DNA double-strand break (DSB) ends contain secondary structures. We also showed that upon RS, MutSβ is recruited to Flex1, a specific CFS-AT, in a PCNA-dependent but MUS81-independent manner. Furthermore, MutSβ interacts with RAD52 and promotes RAD52 recruitment to Flex1 following MUS81-dependent fork cleavage. RAD52, in turn, recruits XPF/ERCC1 to remove DNA secondary structures at DSB ends, enabling HR/break-induced replication (BIR) at CFS-ATs. We propose that the specific requirement of MutSβ in processing DNA secondary structures at CFS-ATs underlies its crucial role in promoting MiDAS and maintaining CFS integrity.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairDNADNA ReplicationProteinsRecombinational DNA RepairDNAProteins

Identifiers

PMID38038265
PMCPMC10853791
OpenAlexW4389242775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.