Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38037825›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2024

Necessary Role of Ceramides in the Human Microvascular Endothelium During Health and Disease.

Gopika SenthilKumar, Boran Katunaric, Zachary Zirgibel, Brian Lindemer, Maria J Jaramillo-Torres, Henry Bordas-Murphy, Mary E Schulz, Paul J Pearson, Julie K Freed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Observational
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Regulation of cellular and systemic sphingolipid homeostasis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Ying and Yang of Ceramide in the Vascular Endothelium.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Acetylcholine-Induced Dilation in Human Arterioles Requires Ceramide Formation.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gopika SenthilKumarDepartment of Physiology (G.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0001-5781-1056
Boran KatunaricDepartment of Anesthesiology (G.S., B.K., Z.Z., B.L., M.J.J.-T., H.B.-M., M.E.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Zachary ZirgibelCardiovascular Center (G.S., Z.Z., B.L., M.J.J.-T., H.B.-M., M.E.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Brian LindemerCardiovascular Center (G.S., Z.Z., B.L., M.J.J.-T., H.B.-M., M.E.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-5520-4268
Maria J Jaramillo-TorresCardiovascular Center (G.S., Z.Z., B.L., M.J.J.-T., H.B.-M., M.E.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0009-0008-2033-0273
Henry Bordas-MurphyCardiovascular Center (G.S., Z.Z., B.L., M.J.J.-T., H.B.-M., M.E.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Mary E SchulzCardiovascular Center (G.S., Z.Z., B.L., M.J.J.-T., H.B.-M., M.E.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Paul J PearsonDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery (P.J.P.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Julie K FreedDepartment of Physiology (G.S., J.K.F.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-9367-2281
Medical College of Wisconsin · USPearson (United States) · US

Funding

Dual Functionality of Ceramide in Human Microvascular Endothelial FunctionR01HL160752 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Julie K Freed · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
NOVEL ROLE OF SPHINGOLIPIDS IN MAINTAINING VASCULAR HOMEOSTASISK08HL141562 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2019 to 2023
$851k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL141562NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated plasma ceramides and microvascular dysfunction both independently predict adverse cardiac events. Despite the known detrimental effects of ceramide on the microvasculature, evidence suggests that activation of the shear-sensitive, ceramide-forming enzyme NSmase (neutral sphingomyelinase) elicits formation of vasoprotective nitric oxide (NO). Here, we explore a novel hypothesis that acute ceramide formation through NSmase is necessary for maintaining NO signaling within the human microvascular endothelium. We further define the mechanism through which ceramide exerts beneficial effects and discern key mechanistic differences between arterioles from otherwise healthy adults (non-coronary artery disease [CAD]) and patients diagnosed with CAD.

methodsHuman arterioles were dissected from discarded surgical adipose tissue (n=166), and vascular reactivity to flow and C2-ceramide was assessed. Shear-induced NO and mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide (H

resultsInhibition of NSmase in arterioles from otherwise healthy adults induced a switch from NO to NOX-2 (NADPH-oxidase 2)-dependent H

conclusionThese data suggest that despite differential downstream signaling between health and disease, NSmase-mediated ceramide formation is necessary for proper functioning of the human microvascular endothelium. Therapeutic strategies that aim to significantly lower ceramide formation may prove detrimental to the microvasculature.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseVascular DiseasesAdultCeramidesEndotheliumHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHydrogen PeroxideLysophospholipidsSphingosineCeramidesHydrogen PeroxideLysophospholipidsN-acetylsphingosineSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateceramidesendotheliummicrovesselsnitric oxideoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38037825
PMCPMC10766100
OpenAlexW4389225893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.