Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38037419›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2023

The mental health impact of the 2023 earthquakes on the Syrian population: cross-sectional study.

Jameel Soqia, Amjad Ghareeb, Rana Hadakie, Kinda Alsamara, David Forbes, Kenda Jawich, Alaa Al-Homsi, Ameer Kakaje

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jameel SoqiaFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-0489
Amjad GhareebFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-5111
Rana HadakieDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-1023
Kinda AlsamaraCentre for Arab and Islamic Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
David ForbesPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-1605
Kenda JawichDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-6644
Alaa Al-HomsiFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syria.
Ameer KakajeFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syria; and University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-6109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural disasters have a significant impact on the mental health of affected populations. The February 2023 earthquakes in Syria and Turkey caused widespread devastation.

aimsTo explore the mental health impact of the earthquakes in Syria on the population across areas differentially damaged by the disaster.

methodThis cross-sectional study conducted in Syria included 1406 adults recruited via social media platforms 1 month after the February 2023 earthquakes. Demographic information, earthquake exposure questions, the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5: for probable post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9: for probable depression) and the seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7: for probable anxiety) were included to compare outcomes across areas severely, moderately and slightly damaged by the earthquakes.

resultsProbable PTSD and GAD rates were higher in the severely (57.9 and 57.3% respectively) and moderately damaged regions (55.4 and 56.3% respectively) than in the slightly damaged regions (44.6 and 48.3% respectively) (PTSD:

conclusionsThis study highlights the higher prevalence of probable mental disorders in areas with more severe earthquake damage, with over 50% of the population reporting probable PTSD, depression or anxiety. The study also suggests a significant cumulative effect of these earthquakes on an already trauma- and disaster-affected population.

Indexed as

Anxietydepressionearthquakemental healthnatural disaster

Identifiers

PMID38037419
PMCPMC10755557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.