ArticleEye and vision (London, England)2023
Age-related changes in geometry and transparency of human crystalline lens revealed by optical signal discontinuity zones in swept-source OCT images.
Article in Eye and vision (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping normal lens transparency in adulthood: zone-specific densitometry trends.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of three-dimensional lens parameters in patients with age-related cataracts.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Loss of cyclase-associated protein 2 alters actin cytoskeleton organization and biomechanical properties of the ocular lens.Journal of cell science · 2026Article
- Aging of Nonhuman Primate Eyes Is Sexually Dimorphic.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Presbyopia: Current Perspectives and Prospects for Patients.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026Review
- Crystalline lens geometry from a clinical OCT-based biometer in pre-cataract surgery patients.Research square · 2026Article
- Cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 2 (CAP2) organizes the actin cytoskeleton to influence the biomechanical properties of the ocular lens.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
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8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundThe shape and microstructure of the human crystalline lens alter with ageing, and this has an effect on the optical properties of the eye. The aim of this study was to characterise the age-related differences in the morphology and transparency of the eye lenses of healthy subjects through the optical signal discontinuity (OSD) zones in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. We also investigated the association of those changes with the optical quality of the eye and visual function.
methodsOCT images of the anterior segment of 49 eyes of subjects (9-78 years) were acquired, and the OSD zones (nucleus, C1-C4 cortical zones) were identified. Central thickness, curvature and optical density were measured. The eye's optical quality was evaluated by the objective scatter index (OSI). Contrast sensitivity and visual acuity tests were performed. The correlation between extracted parameters and age was assessed.
resultsThe increase in lens thickness with age was dominated by the thickening of the cortical zone C3 (0.0146 mm/year). The curvature radii of the anterior lens surface and both anterior and posterior nucleo-cortical interfaces decreased with age (- 0.053 mm/year, - 0.013 mm/year and - 0.006 mm/year, respectively), and no change was observed for the posterior lens radius. OCT-based densitometry revealed significant correlations with age for all zones except for C1β, and the highest increase in density was in the C2-C4 zones (R = 0.45, 0.74, 0.56, respectively, P < 0.001). Increase in OSI was associated with the degradation of visual function.
conclusionsOCT enables the identification of OSD zones of the crystalline lens. The most significant age-related changes occur in the C3 zone as it thickens with age at a faster rate and becomes more opaque than other OSD zones. The changes are associated with optical quality deterioration and reduction of visual performance. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the structure-function relationship of the ageing lens and offer insights into both pathological and aging alterations.
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