Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38037137›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2023

Challenges and health outcomes of the exposure to soybean dust in the harbor neighborhood of Karachi, Pakistan: a wake-up call.

Nadeem Ullah Khan, Asrar Ali, Umerdad Khudadad, Uzma Rahim Khan, Noman Ali, Salman Muhammad Soomar, Shehryar Abid, Mahmood Jilani, Seemin Jamali, Junaid A Razzak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proteomic andFood chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadeem Ullah KhanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. nadeemullah.khan@aku.edu.
Asrar AliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Umerdad KhudadadDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Uzma Rahim KhanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Noman AliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Salman Muhammad SoomarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Shehryar AbidZiauddin University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mahmood JilaniZiauddin University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Seemin JamaliJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.
Junaid A RazzakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKZiauddin University · PKJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemical disasters are common worldwide and result from technological failure, war, and terrorism activities. Pakistan imports huge quantities of hazardous chemicals to meet its industrial and energy needs. Hence there is a risk of chemical disaster at the ports, during transportation of such material and processing in the chemical industry. This study aimed to review the challenges and health outcomes of cases of soybean dust exposure in Kemari district (harbor neighborhood) of Karachi, Pakistan.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with all the affected people from a chemical incident of soybean dust which was reported in the Keamari district of Karachi, Pakistan. Included patients ≥ 18 years who visited the two major tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan after the incident between February 17 to 23, 2020. A total of 574 patients were brought to these two major tertiary care hospitals. We collected data on basic demographics, event details, and major signs and symptoms of the affected individuals. Calculated frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Mean ± standard deviation (SD) was calculated for continuous variables.

resultsThe mean ± (SD) age of the victims were 32 (13.5) years. Of the 574 patients, majority of the patients (n = 319, 56%) were males. In 28 cases (41%), the onset of symptoms occurred at home, in 27 cases (39%) the onset of symptoms started in the workplace and the remaining cases (n = 14, 20%) experienced the first symptoms while roaming around the roadside. The most common reported co-morbidity was a history of asthma (56%), followed by diabetes mellitus (22%). The most common clinical manifestation was shortness of breath, reported in 94% of the cases, followed by neurological symptoms such as drowsiness, unconsciousness, or seizures experienced by 10% of the victims. A total of 9 deaths (1.5%) were recorded.

conclusionA multi-sectoral systematic approach is also required to address these incidents comprehensively including the trained and equipped pre-hospital system, integrated emergency medical response, and community-wide emergency response system.

Indexed as

DustGlycine maxAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePakistanYoung AdultDustChemicalsExposureHazardHealthToxicology

Identifiers

PMID38037137
PMCPMC10688105
OpenAlexW4389205509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.