Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38037112›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2023

An Italian case series' description of thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome: importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

Francesca Di Candia, Valentina Di Iorio, Nadia Tinto, Riccardo Bonfanti, Claudio Iovino, Francesco Maria Rosanio, Ludovica Fedi, Fernanda Iafusco, Francesca Arrigoni, Rita Malesci and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal and Syndromic Forms of Diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca Di Candia *Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Regional Centre of Pediatric Diabetes, Federico II University of Naples, Via S. Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Valentina Di Iorio *Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Nadia TintoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Riccardo BonfantiDepartment of Pediatrics, Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Claudio IovinoMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Francesco Maria RosanioDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Regional Centre of Pediatric Diabetes, Federico II University of Naples, Via S. Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Ludovica FediDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Regional Centre of Pediatric Diabetes, Federico II University of Naples, Via S. Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Fernanda IafuscoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Francesca ArrigoniDepartment of Pediatrics, Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Rita MalesciUnit of Audiology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductives and Odontostomatologic Sciences, University of Naples ''Federico II'', Naples, Italy.
Francesca SimonelliMultidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Andrea RigamontiDepartment of Pediatrics, Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Adriana FranzeseDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Regional Centre of Pediatric Diabetes, Federico II University of Naples, Via S. Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Enza MozzilloDepartment of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Regional Centre of Pediatric Diabetes, Federico II University of Naples, Via S. Pansini 5, Naples, 80131, Italy. enza.mozzillo@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-8494
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) mainly manifest macrocytic anemia, sensorineural deafness, ocular complications, and nonautoimmune diabetes. Macrocytic anemia and diabetes may be responsive to high-dosage thiamine treatment, in contrast to sensorineural deafness. Little is known about the efficacy of thiamine treatment on ocular manifestations. CASES PRESENTATION: Our objective is to report data from four Italian TRMA patients: in Cases 1, 2 and 3, the diagnosis of TRMA was made at 9, 14 and 27 months. In 3 out of 4 subjects, thiamine therapy allowed both normalization of hyperglycemia, with consequent insulin suspension, and macrocytic anemia. In all Cases, thiamine therapy did not resolve the clinical manifestation of deafness. In Cases 2 and 3, follow-up showed no blindness, unlike Case 4, in which treatment was started for megaloblastic anemia at age 7 but was increased to high doses only at age 25, when the genetic diagnosis of TRMA was performed.

conclusionsEarly institution of high-dose thiamine supplementation seems to prevent the development of retinal changes and optic atrophy in TRMA patients. The spectrum of clinical manifestations is broad, and it is important to describe known Cases to gain a better understanding of this rare disease.

Indexed as

Anemia, MegaloblasticDeafnessDiabetes MellitusHearing Loss, SensorineuralAdultChildEarly DiagnosisHumansThiamineThiamine DeficiencyThiamineCase seriesNonautoimmune diabetesOptic atrophySensorineural deafnessThiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38037112
PMCPMC10691017
OpenAlexW4389164715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.