Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38037092›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2023

13-Valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines vaccination innovative strategy in Weifang City, China: a case study.

Jiachen Wang, Yujue Wang, Ruoyu Xu, Ting Zhang, Yanyan Jiang, Yuanyuan Wang, Yi Wang, Yuanze Du, Wenxue Sun, Kai Deng and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiachen Wang *School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yujue Wang *School of Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ruoyu XuSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ting ZhangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan JiangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weifang, 261072, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan WangDivision of Immunization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weifang, 261072, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yi WangDepartment of Public Health, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China.
Yuanze DuDepartment of Nursing, Hospital of Chengdu Office of the People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Wenxue SunSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Kai DengSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Weizhong YangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Zengwu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, People's Republic of China. wangzengwu70@sina.com.
Luzhao FengSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. fengluzhao@cams.cn.
Chunping WangSchool of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, People's Republic of China. chpwang@163.com.
Weifang Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USWeifang People's Hospital · CNShandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNState Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China · CNTibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-034554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) prioritizes pneumococcal disease as a vaccine-preventable disease and recommends the inclusion of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) in national immunization programs worldwide. However, PCV is not included in the National Immunization Program in China and has low vaccination coverage due to its high cost. To address this, Weifang City implemented an innovative strategy for a 13-valent PCV (PCV13) on June 1, 2021. This strategy aimed to provide one dose of PCV13 free of charge for children aged 6 months to 2 years in registered households and to adopt a commercial insurance model with one dose of PCV13 free of charge in 2023 for children over 2 years old. The Health Commission of Weifang and other departments conducted a comprehensive investigation and considered various factors, such as vaccine effectiveness, safety, accessibility, vaccine price, and immunization schedules, for eligible children (under 5 years old). Stakeholder opinions were also solicited before implementing the policy. The Commission negotiated with various vaccine manufacturers to maximize its negotiating power and reduce vaccine prices. The implementation plan was introduced under the Healthy Weifang Strategy. Following the implementation of this strategy, the full course of vaccination coverage increased significantly from 0.67 to 6.59%. However, vaccination coverage is still lower than that in developed countries. Weifang's PCV13 vaccination innovative strategy is the first of its kind in Chinese mainland and is an active pilot of non-immunization program vaccination strategies. To further promote PCV13 vaccination, Weifang City should continue to implement this strategy and explore appropriate financing channels. Regions with higher levels of economic development can innovate the implementation of vaccine programs, broaden financing channels, improve accessibility to vaccination services, and advocate for more localities to incorporate PCV13 into locally expanded immunization programs or people-benefiting projects. A monitoring and evaluation system should also be established to evaluate implementation effects.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolChinaCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantPneumococcal VaccinesVaccinationVaccines, ConjugatePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateChinaNon-immunization programPneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal diseaseVaccinationVaccination strategyVaccine-preventable disease

Identifiers

PMID38037092
PMCPMC10691032
OpenAlexW4389207790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.