Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38037006›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Alterations of brain activity in patients with alcohol use disorder: a resting-state fMRI study.

Xia Ruan, Zhiyan Song, Jie Zhang, Tingting Yu, Jun Chen, Tiantian Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xia RuanDepartment of Radiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyan SongDepartment of Radiology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430079, People's Republic of China.
Tingting YuDepartment of Radiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, People's Republic of China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Radiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430060, People's Republic of China. whuchenjun@163.com.
Tiantian ZhouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, People's Republic of China. 1017570575@qq.com.
Wuhan University · CNHubei Cancer Hospital · CNRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan No.1 Hospital · CNWuhan Pulmonary Hospital · CN

Funding

the Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis &Treatment ZYYFY2014013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) has a negative impact on one's health and wastes a lot of societal resources since it damages one's brain tissue. Yet the knowledge of the neural mechanisms underlying alcohol addiction still remains limited. This study aims to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying alcohol addiction by using voxel-wise binarized degree centrality (DC), weighted DC and functional connectivity (FC) methods to analyze brain network activity in individuals with AUD.

methodsThirty-three AUD patients and 29 healthy controls (HC) participated in this study. Binarized and weighted DC approach coupled with a second seed-based FC algorithm was used to assess the abnormal intrinsic hub features in AUD. We also examined the correlation between changes in functional network nodes and the severity of alcohol dependence.

resultsThirty AUD patients and 26 HC were retained after head motion correction. The spatial distribution maps of the binarized DC and weighted DC for the AUD and HC groups were roughly similar. In comparison to HC, the AUD group had decreased binarized DC and decreased weighted DC in the left precentral gyrus (PreCG) and the left inferior parietal lobule (IPL). Significantly different brain regions in the DC analysis were defined as seed points in the FC analysis. Compared with HC, changes in FC within the right inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), right middle temporal gyrus (MTG), left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus (SFGdor), bilateral IPL, left precuneus (PCUN), left lingual gyrus (LING), right cerebellum_crus1/ITG/inferior occipital gyrus (IOG) and right superior parietal gyrus (SPG) were observed. The correlation analysis revealed that FC of right MTG-right PreCG was negatively correlated with MAST scores, and FC of right IPL-left IPL was positively correlated with ADS scores.

conclusionsAlcohol use disorder is associated with aberrant regional activities in multiple brain areas. Binarized DC, weighted DC and FC analyses may be useful biological indicators for the detection of regional brain activities in patients with AUD. Intergroup differences in FC have also been observed in AUD patients, and these variations were connected to the severity of the symptoms. The AUD patients with lower FC value of the right IPL - left IPL has a lighter dependence on alcohol. This difference in symptom severity may be a compensation for cognitive impairment, indicating a difference in pathological pathways. Future AUD research will now have a fresh path thanks to these discoveries.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBrainBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingParietal LobeAlcohol use disorderBrain activityDegree centralityFunctional connectivityResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID38037006
PMCPMC10688004
OpenAlexW4389195795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.