Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036944›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2023

Gut microbiota induces weight gain and inflammation in the gut and adipose tissue independent of manipulations in diet, genetics, and immune development.

Devesha H Kulkarni, Brigida Rusconi, Alexandria N Floyd, Elisabeth L Joyce, Khushi B Talati, Hrishi Kousik, Dereck Alleyne, Dalia L Harris, Lorena Garnica, Ryan McDonough and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Devesha H KulkarniDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brigida RusconiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Alexandria N FloydDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Elisabeth L JoyceDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Khushi B TalatiDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Hrishi KousikDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dereck AlleyneDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dalia L HarrisDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lorena GarnicaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ryan McDonoughDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shay S BidaniDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Hrishikesh S KulkarniDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Elizabeth P NewberryDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Keely G McDonaldDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rodney D NewberryDivision of Gastroenterology, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4152-5191
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
GOBLET CELLS IN INTESTINAL IMMUNE HOMEOSTATSISR01DK097317 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NEWBERRY, RODNEY D · 2012 to 2025
$5.6M
Immune interactions with commensal microbes in early lifeR01AI173220 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHYI S HSIEH, Rodney D Newberry · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Gut Intrinsic Inflammatory ResponsesU01AI163073 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HSIEH, CHYI S, NEWBERRY, RODNEY D · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Microbial drivers of metabolically unhealthy obese phenotypeK01DK133670 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Devesha Kulkarni · 2022 to 2026
$839k
C3 Mitigates Epithelial Injury in PneumoniaK08HL148510 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KULKARNI, HRISHIKESH SATISH · 2019 to 2023
$740k
S1P as regulator of neonatal mucosal immune development and injuryK01DK125606 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUSCONI, BRIGIDA AGNESE · 2020 to 2024
$679k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148510NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173220NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI163073NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK125606NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK133670NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and the metabolic syndrome are complex disorders resulting from multiple factors including genetics, diet, activity, inflammation, and gut microbes. Animal studies have identified roles for each of these, however the contribution(s) specifically attributed to the gut microbiota remain unclear, as studies have used combinations of genetically altered mice, high fat diet, and/or colonization of germ-free mice, which have an underdeveloped immune system. We investigated the role(s) of the gut microbiota driving obesity and inflammation independent of manipulations in diet and genetics in mice with fully developed immune systems. We demonstrate that the human obese gut microbiota alone was sufficient to drive weight gain, systemic, adipose tissue, and intestinal inflammation, but did not promote intestinal barrier leak. The obese microbiota induced gene expression promoting caloric uptake/harvest but was less effective at inducing genes associated with mucosal immune responses. Thus, the obese gut microbiota is sufficient to induce weight gain and inflammation.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdipose TissueAnimalsDiet, High-FatHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityWeight Gaingut microbiomeinflammationobesity

Identifiers

PMID38036944
PMCPMC10730159
OpenAlexW4389241179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.