Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036744›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

Decoding motor plans using a closed-loop ultrasonic brain-machine interface.

Whitney S Griggs, Sumner L Norman, Thomas Deffieux, Florian Segura, Bruno-Félix Osmanski, Geeling Chau, Vasileios Christopoulos, Charles Liu, Mickael Tanter, Mikhail G Shapiro and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Full-Stack Architectures for Intelligent Brain-Computer Interfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Exploring Neural Dynamics in the Auditory Telencephalon of Crows Using Functional Ultrasound Imaging.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Repair, Regeneration, and Replacement, Revisited (Redux).Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025
    Article
  18. Emerging Wearable Acoustic Sensing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Whitney S Griggs *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. wsgriggs@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-6803
Sumner L Norman *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. sumner.norman@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-697X
Thomas DeffieuxPhysics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Florian SeguraPhysics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Bruno-Félix OsmanskiIconeus, Paris, France.
Geeling ChauDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Vasileios ChristopoulosT&C Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-8700
Charles LiuDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-8577
Mickael TanterPhysics for Medicine Paris, INSERM, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Mikhail G ShapiroDivision of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Richard A AndersenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
California Institute of Technology · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
Minimally Invasive Ultrasonic Brain-Machine InterfaceR01NS123663 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSEN, RICHARD A, SHAPIRO, MIKHAIL · 2021 to 2021
$3.3M
Predoctoral Training in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32NS105595 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MARKUS MEISTER · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Uncovering the Internal Representation of Actions in Posterior Parietal CortexF30EY032799 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRIGGS, WHITNEY SCOTT · 2021 to 2024
$209k
NEI NIH HHS F30 EY032799NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123663NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS105595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) enable people living with chronic paralysis to control computers, robots and more with nothing but thought. Existing BMIs have trade-offs across invasiveness, performance, spatial coverage and spatiotemporal resolution. Functional ultrasound (fUS) neuroimaging is an emerging technology that balances these attributes and may complement existing BMI recording technologies. In this study, we use fUS to demonstrate a successful implementation of a closed-loop ultrasonic BMI. We streamed fUS data from the posterior parietal cortex of two rhesus macaque monkeys while they performed eye and hand movements. After training, the monkeys controlled up to eight movement directions using the BMI. We also developed a method for pretraining the BMI using data from previous sessions. This enabled immediate control on subsequent days, even those that occurred months apart, without requiring extensive recalibration. These findings establish the feasibility of ultrasonic BMIs, paving the way for a new class of less-invasive (epidural) interfaces that generalize across extended time periods and promise to restore function to people with neurological impairments.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesAnimalsHandHumansMacaca mulattaMovementUltrasonics

Identifiers

PMID38036744
PMCPMC10774125
OpenAlexW4389172199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.