Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036697›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2024

Microarchitecture Alternations of Osteochondral Junction in Patients with Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head.

Pengbo Wang, Xu Wang, Hang Qian, Jun Liu, Gang Liu, Ruisong Wang, Ruiyu Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pengbo WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Xu WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Hang QianDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xi'an Daxing Hospital, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Ruisong WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xi'an Fifth Hospital, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Ruiyu LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. liuryu@126.com.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFifth Hospital In Wuhan · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772411Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Programme S2023-YF-YBSF-0229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study was aimed to investigate microarchitecture of osteochondral junction in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). We hypothesis that there were microarchitecture alternations in osteochondral junction and regional differences between the necrotic region (NR) and adjacent non-necrotic region(ANR) in patients with ONFH. Femoral heads with ONFH or femoral neck fracture were included in ONFH group (n = 11) and control group (n = 11). Cylindrical specimens were drilled on the NR/ANR of femoral heads in ONFH group and matched positions in control group (CO.NR/ CO.ANR). Histology, micro-CT, and scanning electron microscope were used to investigate microarchitecture of osteochondral junction. Layered analysis of subchondral bone plate was underwent. Mankin scores on NR were higher than that on ANR or CO.NR, respectively (P < 0.001, P < 0.001). Calcified cartilage zone on the NR and ANR was thinner than that on the CO.NR and CO.ANR, respectively (P = 0.002, P = 0.002). Tidemark roughness on the NR was larger than that on the ANR (P = 0.002). Subchondral bone plate of NR and ANR was thicker than that on the CON.NR and CON.ANR, respectively (P = 0.002, P = 0.009). Bone volume fraction of subchondral bone plate on the NR was significantly decreasing compared to ANR and CON.NR, respectively (P = 0.015, P = 0.002). Subchondral bone plate on the NR had larger area percentages and more numbers of micropores than ANR and CON.NR (P = 0.002/0.002, P = 0.002/0.002). Layered analysis showed that bone mass loss and hypomineralization were mainly on the cartilage side of subchondral bone plate in ONFH. There were microarchitecture alternations of osteochondral junction in ONFH, including thinned calcified cartilage zone, thickened subchondral bone plate, decreased bone mass, altered micropores, and hypomineralization of subchondral bone plate. Regional differences in microarchitecture of osteochondral junction were found between necrotic regions and adjacent non-necrotic regions. Subchondral bone plate in ONFH had uneven distribution of bone volume fraction and bone mineral density, which might aggravate cartilage degeneration by affecting the transmission of mechanical stresses.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, MetabolicCartilage, ArticularFemur Head NecrosisBone DensityFemur HeadHumansStress, MechanicalHypomineralizationMicroarchitecture alternationsOsteochondral junctionOsteonecrosis of the femoral headRegional differences

Identifiers

PMID38036697
OpenAlexW4389168140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.