Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036570›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Complex dynamics of induced vortex formation and thermal-fluid coupling in tri-hybrid nanofluid under localized magnetic field: a novel study.

Shabbir Ahmad, Kashif Ali, Humberto Garcia Castellanos, Yashar Aryanfar, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Ahmed S Hendy, Ahmed Deifalla, Adham E Ragab, Muhammad Khan, Heba Ghareeb Gomaa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Shabbir AhmadNational Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, People's Republic of China. shabbiraleem@cug.edu.cn.
Kashif AliDepartment of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Humberto Garcia CastellanosEngineering Sciences, Tecnológico Nacional de México IT Ciudad Juárez, Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Yashar AryanfarState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Recourses and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, Jiangsu, China.
Farhan Lafta RashidPetroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala, 56001, Iraq.
Ahmed S HendyDepartment of Computational Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620002.
Ahmed DeifallaFuture University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Adham E RagabDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad KhanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Heba Ghareeb GomaaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Institute for Management Information Systems, Suez, Egypt.
China University of Petroleum, Beijing · CNFuture University in Egypt · EGHigh Institute For Computers and Management Information Systems · EGInstituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Juárez · MXKing Saud University · SAMuhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering & Technology · PKNorthwestern Polytechnical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering · CNUniversity of Karbala · IQUral Federal University · RU

Funding

King Saud University RSPD2023R711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybrid nanofluids offer higher stability, synergistic effects, and better heat transfer compared to simple nanofluids. Their higher thermal conductivity, lower viscosity, and interaction with magnetic fields make them ideal for various applications, including materials science, transportation, medical technology, energy, and fundamental physics. The governing partial differential equations are numerically solved by employing a finite volume approach, and the effects of various parameters on the nanofluid flow and thermal characteristics are systematically examined from the simulations based on a self-developed MATLAB code. The parameters included magnetic field strength, the Reynolds number, the nanoparticle volume fraction, and the number and position of the strips in which the magnetic field is localized. It has been noted that the magnetized field induces the spinning of the tri-hybrid nanoparticles, which generates the intricate structure of vortices in the flow. The local skin friction (CfRe) and the Nusselt number (Nu) increase significantly when the magnetic field is intensified. Moreover, adding more nanoparticles in the flow enhances both Nu and CfRe, but with different effects for different nanoparticles. Silver (Ag) shows the highest increase in both Nu (52%) and CfRe (110%), indicating strong thermal-fluid coupling. Alumina (Al

Identifiers

PMID38036570
PMCPMC10689807
OpenAlexW4389173975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.