Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036557›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Wake slow waves in focal human epilepsy impact network activity and cognition.

Laurent Sheybani, Umesh Vivekananda, Roman Rodionov, Beate Diehl, Fahmida A Chowdhury, Andrew W McEvoy, Anna Miserocchi, James A Bisby, Daniel Bush, Neil Burgess and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spatially structured heterogeneity shapes large-scale cortical dynamics in a model of the human cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Brain-wide properties of slow waves across vigilance states.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  12. Review
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  14. AstrocytePNAS nexus · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laurent SheybaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4824-6408
Umesh VivekanandaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Roman RodionovDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Beate DiehlDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Fahmida A ChowdhuryDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew W McEvoyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Anna MiserocchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
James A BisbyDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5334-3969
Daniel BushDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK. drdanielbush@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5097-8117
Neil BurgessDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK. n.burgess@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0646-6584
Matthew C WalkerDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK. m.walker@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0812-0352
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBEpilepsy Research UK · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T033150/1Medical Research Council MR/V034758/1MRF_ MRF-001-0016-RG-VIVE-C0934Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow waves of neuronal activity are a fundamental component of sleep that are proposed to have homeostatic and restorative functions. Despite this, their interaction with pathology is unclear and there is only indirect evidence of their presence during wakefulness. Using intracortical recordings from the temporal lobe of 25 patients with epilepsy, we demonstrate the existence of local wake slow waves (LoWS) with key features of sleep slow waves, including a down-state of neuronal firing. Consistent with a reduction in neuronal activity, LoWS were associated with slowed cognitive processing. However, we also found that LoWS showed signatures of a homeostatic relationship with interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs): exhibiting progressive adaptation during the build-up of network excitability before an IED and reducing the impact of subsequent IEDs on network excitability. We therefore propose an epilepsy homeostasis hypothesis: that slow waves in epilepsy reduce aberrant activity at the price of transient cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Epilepsies, PartialEpilepsyCognitionElectroencephalographyHumansSleep

Identifiers

PMID38036557
PMCPMC10689494
OpenAlexW4389196787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.