Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036535›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Cell-type-specific Alzheimer's disease polygenic risk scores are associated with distinct disease processes in Alzheimer's disease.

Hyun-Sik Yang, Ling Teng, Daniel Kang, Vilas Menon, Tian Ge, Hilary K Finucane, Aaron P Schultz, Michael Properzi, Hans-Ulrich Klein, Lori B Chibnik and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Hippocampal GFAP in aging: Associations with AD and LATE-NC pathologies and cognitive decline in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
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  18. Engineered 3D immuno-glial-neurovascular human miBrain model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Polygenicity at the pathway level for anorexia nervosa.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Celebrating neuropathology's contributions to Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Sik YangCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. hyang18@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8318-0443
Ling TengCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel KangDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Vilas MenonCenter for Translational & Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4096-8601
Tian GeHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hilary K FinucaneHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-9828
Aaron P SchultzDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael ProperziDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hans-Ulrich KleinCenter for Translational & Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-9428
Lori B ChibnikDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-806X
Julie A SchneiderRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9482-1752
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Timothy J HohmanDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3377-7014
Richard P MayeuxDepartment of Neurology and the Taub Institute for the Study of Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Keith A JohnsonCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Philip L De JagerCenter for Translational & Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8057-2505
Reisa A SperlingCenter for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-6133
Broad Institute · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRush University Medical Center · USHarvard University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

RECRUITMENT COREU19AG010483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDMAN, HOWARD · 2013 to 2020
$80.6M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Anti-Amyloid Treatment in Asymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease (A4) Open-Label Extension StudyR01AG063689 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AISEN, PAUL S., SPERLING, REISA A. · 2019 to 2024
$30.8M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Multi-omic network-directed proteoform discovery, dissection and functional validation to prioritize novel AD therapeutic targetsU01AG061356 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2018 to 2022
$13.7M
Pathway discovery, validation and compound identification for Alzheimer's disease - SupplementU01AG046152 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2013 to 2017
$13.6M
Immunogenetic contribution to the progression of preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseK23AG062750 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI YANG, HYUN-SIK · 2019 to 2023
$982k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG062750NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063689NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046152NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061356NIA NIH HHS U19 AG010483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk genes are specifically expressed in microglia and astrocytes, but how and when the genetic risk localizing to these cell types contributes to AD pathophysiology remains unclear. Here, we derive cell-type-specific AD polygenic risk scores (ADPRS) from two extensively characterized datasets and uncover the impact of cell-type-specific genetic risk on AD endophenotypes. In an autopsy dataset spanning all stages of AD (n = 1457), the astrocytic ADPRS affected diffuse and neuritic plaques (amyloid-β), while microglial ADPRS affected neuritic plaques, microglial activation, neurofibrillary tangles (tau), and cognitive decline. In an independent neuroimaging dataset of cognitively unimpaired elderly (n = 2921), astrocytic ADPRS was associated with amyloid-β, and microglial ADPRS was associated with amyloid-β and tau, connecting cell-type-specific genetic risk with AD pathology even before symptom onset. Together, our study provides human genetic evidence implicating multiple glial cell types in AD pathophysiology, starting from the preclinical stage.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansNeurofibrillary TanglesPlaque, AmyloidRisk Factorstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38036535
PMCPMC10689816
OpenAlexW4389196653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.