Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036506›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

The poxvirus F17 protein counteracts mitochondrially orchestrated antiviral responses.

Nathan Meade, Helen K Toreev, Ram P Chakrabarty, Charles R Hesser, Chorong Park, Navdeep S Chandel, Derek Walsh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Mpox-Induced Metabolic Alterations.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan MeadeDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9943-3847
Helen K ToreevDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Ram P ChakrabartyDepartment of Medicine, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5425-6306
Charles R HesserDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Chorong ParkDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Navdeep S ChandelDepartment of Medicine, and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7208-3886
Derek WalshDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. derek.walsh@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8756-4655
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tissue resident macrophages regulate proteostasis in the aging lungP01AG049665 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GR Scott Budinger · 2015 to 2026
$26.9M
The Cell Phenotyping and Mouse CoreP01HL154998 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAREN M RIDGE · 2021 to 2026
$18.9M
Poxvirus manipulation of the host cell protein synthesis machineryR01AI127456 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Peter Shen, Derek Walsh · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
The role of mTOR dysregulation in poxvirus infectionR01AI179744 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Peter Shen, Derek Walsh · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL154998NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127456NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI179744NIA NIH HHS P01 AG049665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poxviruses are unusual DNA viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm. To do so, they encode approximately 100 immunomodulatory proteins that counteract cytosolic nucleic acid sensors such as cGAMP synthase (cGAS) along with several other antiviral response pathways. Yet most of these immunomodulators are expressed very early in infection while many are variable host range determinants, and significant gaps remain in our understanding of poxvirus sensing and evasion strategies. Here, we show that after infection is established, subsequent progression of the viral lifecycle is sensed through specific changes to mitochondria that coordinate distinct aspects of the antiviral response. Unlike other viruses that cause extensive mitochondrial damage, poxviruses sustain key mitochondrial functions including membrane potential and respiration while reducing reactive oxygen species that drive inflammation. However, poxvirus replication induces mitochondrial hyperfusion that independently controls the release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to prime nucleic acid sensors and enables an increase in glycolysis that is necessary to support interferon stimulated gene (ISG) production. To counter this, the poxvirus F17 protein localizes to mitochondria and dysregulates mTOR to simultaneously destabilize cGAS and block increases in glycolysis. Our findings reveal how the poxvirus F17 protein disarms specific mitochondrially orchestrated responses to later stages of poxvirus replication.

Indexed as

Nucleic AcidsPoxviridaeAntiviral AgentsCytoplasmNucleotidyltransferasesAntiviral AgentsNucleic AcidsNucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID38036506
PMCPMC10689448
OpenAlexW4389175170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.