Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38036299›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Ceftriaxone Efficacy for Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease in the Hollow Fiber and Translation to Sustained Sputum Culture Conversion in Patients.

Devyani Deshpande, Gesham Magombedze, Gunavanthi D Boorgula, Moti Chapagain, Shashikant Srivastava, Tawanda Gumbo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Novel regimens for treatment ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Rifamycin-, macrolide-, and ethambutol-free combinations to treatThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Oral β-lactam combinations are effectiveMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tigecycline pharmacodynamics in the hollow fiber system ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Devyani DeshpandeBaylor University Medical Center, Dallas.
Gesham MagombedzeMathematical Modeling and AI Department, Praedicare Inc, Dallas.
Gunavanthi D BoorgulaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler.
Moti ChapagainDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler.
Shashikant SrivastavaBaylor University Medical Center, Dallas.
Tawanda GumboMathematical Modeling and AI Department, Praedicare Inc, Dallas.ORCID 0000-0001-7592-8012
The University of Texas at Tyler · USBaylor University Medical Center · USInstitute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling · KZTexas A&M University System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · US

Funding

PK/PD Optimized Cephalosporins Based Treatment Regimens for Children With MDR-TBR01HD099756 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI KANT, SHASHI · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Short course therapy for MDR-TB based on PK/PD answers for biological variabilityR56AI111985 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUMBO, TAWANDA · 2014 to 2014
$900k
Reinforcing old warriors to treat Mycobacterium kansasii in shorter durationR21AI148096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI KANT, SHASHI · 2020 to 2021
$413k
American Thoracic FoundationDepartment of Pulmonary Immunology 423500/14000Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 1R01HD099756Insmed Research AwardNIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148096NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI111985NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099756Non-Tuberculous MycobacteriaThoracic FoundationUniversity of Texas System 250439/39411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly 35.6%-50.8% of patients with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease achieve sustained sputum culture conversion (SSCC) on treatment with the azithromycin-ethambutol-rifabutin standard of care (SOC). We tested the efficacy of ceftriaxone, a β-lactam with a lung-to-serum penetration ratio of 12.18-fold.

methodsWe mimicked lung concentration-time profiles of 7 ceftriaxone once-daily doses for 28 days in the hollow fiber system model of intracellular MAC (HFS-MAC). Monte Carlo experiments were used for dose selection. We also compared once-daily ceftriaxone monotherapy to 3-drug SOC against 5 MAC clinical isolates in HFS-MAC using γ (kill) slopes, and translated to SSCC rates.

resultsCeftriaxone killed 1.02-3.82 log10 colony-forming units (CFU)/mL, at optimal dose of 2 g once-daily. Ceftriaxone killed all 5 strains below day 0 versus 2 of 5 for SOC. The median γ (95% confidence interval [CI]) was 0.49 (.47-.52) log10 CFU/mL/day for ceftriaxone and 0.38 (.34-.43) log10 CFU/mL/day for SOC. In patients, the SOC was predicted to achieve SSCC rates (CI) of 39.3% (36%-42%) at 6 months. The SOC SSCC was 50% at 8.18 (3.64-27.66) months versus 3.58 (2.20-7.23) months for ceftriaxone, shortening time to SSCC 2.35-fold.

conclusionsCeftriaxone is a promising agent for creation of short-course chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneMycobacterium avium ComplexMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionSputumAzithromycinHumansLung DiseasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMonte Carlo MethodAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCeftriaxoneextinction mathematicssustained sputum culture conversionvirtual clinical trialsγ slope

Identifiers

PMID38036299
PMCPMC11326821
OpenAlexW4389235408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.