ArticleOphthalmology. Retina2024
Risk Factors Associated with Cystoid Macular Edema among Patients Undergoing Primary Repair of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.
Article in Ophthalmology. Retina, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cystoid Macular Edema Following Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair Surgery: Incidence, Pathogenesis, Risk Factors and Treatment.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
- Factors affecting the development of cystoid macular edema following pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil placement: a retrospective cohort study.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo investigate predictors of the development and resolution of cystoid macular edema (CME) after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair.
designRetrospective cross sectional study. SUBJECTS: Patients who underwent primary repair of uncomplicated RRD.
methodsDemographics, ophthalmic history, visual acuity, RRD features, time to development/resolution of CME, OCT characteristics of CME/epiretinal membrane (ERM), type of surgery, and treatments were collected. Logistic regressions were used to identify predictors of CME development and resolution.
main outcome measuresPredictors of CME development and resolution.
resultsA total of 708 eyes were included, of which 55 (7.8%) developed CME. Factors associated with an increased risk of CME development included total number of retinal detachment surgeries (odds ratio [OR] 1.66 [1.24-2.23], P < 0.001), prior intraocular surgery (OR 4.43 [1.19-16.51], P = 0.03), and presence of ERM after surgery (OR 4.49 [2.30-8.74], P < 0.001). Patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) were more likely to develop CME compared with patients undergoing scleral buckling (SB; OR 3.09 [1.18-8.10], P = 0.02). A longer average time to CME detection was associated with lower CME resolution (OR 0.94 [0.89-0.998], P = 0.04). In patients who developed an ERM postsurgically, those who developed CME after ERM had a lower rate of resolution compared with those who developed CME before ERM (P = 0.03).
conclusionsCystoid macular edema may be more likely to develop in patients undergoing PPV than SB, those who underwent more surgeries for RRD repair, those who had prior intraocular surgery, or those who developed an ERM after RRD repair. Resolution of CME may be affected by the time to detection of CME and ERM development. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S): Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.
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