Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38035944›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2023

Identifying disparities in suicidal thoughts and behaviors among US adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Khandis Brewer, Dale S Mantey, Priya B Thomas, Katelyn F Romm, Amanda Y Kong, Adam C Alexander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khandis BrewerTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, the University of Oklahoma Health Science Centers, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Dale S ManteyDepartment of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, the University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Austin, TX, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, & Environmental Sciences, the University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Austin, TX, USA; Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, UTHealth School of Public Health Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Priya B ThomasDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, & Environmental Sciences, the University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Austin, TX, USA.
Katelyn F RommTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, the University of Oklahoma Health Science Centers, Oklahoma City, OK, USA; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Amanda Y KongTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, the University of Oklahoma Health Science Centers, Oklahoma City, OK, USA; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Adam C AlexanderTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, the University of Oklahoma Health Science Centers, Oklahoma City, OK, USA; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Electronic address: Adam-alexander@ouhsc.edu.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · US

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
HealthyCells: A Culturally-Tailored Smoking Cessation Smartphone Intervention for African Americans with Adjunctive Treatment for Sedentary BehaviorK01MD015295 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ALEXANDER, ADAM C · 2021 to 2025
$670k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) became more common among racial and ethnic minorities and sexual and gender minorities (SGM) during the COVID-19 pandemic relative to White and non-SGM adolescents. This study examines associations between pandemic-related stressors and STBs among a nationally representative sample of adolescents to identify vulnerable subpopulations.

methodsWe analyzed data from 6769 high school students using the 2021 Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey. Pandemic-related stressors were assessed via seven items related to negative experiences (e.g., parent job loss; food insecurity) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Logistic regression analyses estimated the association between pandemic-related stressors and four outcomes: (1) sadness/hopelessness; (2) suicidal ideation; (3) suicide planning; and (4) recent suicide attempt (i.e., past 12 months). Interactions were modeled by sex, race/ethnicity, and sexual identity.

resultsA greater number of pandemic-related stressors was associated with higher odds for sadness and hopelessness (aOR: 1.55; 95% CI:1.44-1.67), suicidal ideation (aOR: 1.48; 95% CI:1.39-1.57), suicide planning (aOR:1.47; 95% CI: 1.36-1.59), and recent suicide attempt (aOR: 1.64; 95% CI:1.42-1.88). Pandemic-related stressors were also more strongly associated with some types of STBs in males (relative to females) and SGM females (relative to heterosexual females).

conclusionStudy findings indicate that pandemic-related stressors are associated with STBs within the US adolescent population, particularly among male and SGM female adolescents. Researchers are encouraged to use this knowledge to ensure nationwide suicide prevention efforts adequately address inequities in suicide risk.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentsCOVID-19EquityMinorityPandemicStressorsSuicide

Identifiers

PMID38035944
PMCPMC10842713
OpenAlexW4389110058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.