Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38035797›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2023

Outcomes following cardiac resynchronisation therapy in older people.

Nawaz Z Safdar, Stephe Kamalathasan, Ankit Gupta, Joshua Wren, Rory Bird, Dorothy Papp, Rebecca Latto, Ali Ahmed, Victoria Palin, John Gierula and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. [Left ventricular electrode placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nawaz Z SafdarSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4232-7146
Stephe KamalathasanDepartment of Cardiology, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, UK.
Ankit GuptaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Joshua WrenDepartment of Cardiorespiratory Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Rory BirdSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Dorothy PappSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Rebecca LattoSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Ali AhmedSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Victoria PalinDepartment of Cardiorespiratory Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
John GierulaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Klaus K WitteMedicine Clinic 1, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Sam StrawSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2942-4574
University of Leeds · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBRWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

British Heart Foundation Clinical Research Training Fellowship FS/CRTF/20/24071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder patients may be less likely to receive cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) for the management of heart failure. We aimed to describe the differences in clinical response, complications, and subsequent outcomes following CRT implantation compared to younger patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of unselected, consecutive patients implanted with CRT devices between March 2008 and July 2017. We recorded complications, symptomatic and echocardiographic response, hospitalisation for heart failure, and all-cause mortality comparing patients aged <70, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years.

resultsFive hundred and seventy-four patients (median age 76 years [interquartile range 68-81], 73.3% male) received CRT. At baseline, patients aged ≥80 years had worse symptoms, were more likely to have co-morbidities, and less likely to be receiving comprehensive medical therapy, although left ventricular function was similar. Older patients were less likely to receive CRT-defibrillators compared to CRT-pacemakers. Complications were infrequent and not more common in older patients. Age was not a predictor of symptomatic or echocardiographic response to CRT (67.2%, 71.2% and 62.6% responders in patients aged <70, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years, respectively; P = 0.43), and time to first heart failure hospitalisation was similar across age groups (P = 0.28). Ten-year survival was lower for older patients (49.9%, 23.9% and 6.8% in patients aged <70, 70-79 and ≥ 80 years, respectively; P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe benefits of CRT on symptoms and left ventricular function were not different in older patients despite a greater burden of co-morbidities and less optimal medical therapy. These findings support the use of CRT in an ageing population.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureAgedFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, Leftcardiac resynchronization therapyheart failureolder peopleoutcomesresponse

Identifiers

PMID38035797
PMCPMC10689176
OpenAlexW4389209984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.