Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38035708›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics2023

The Combination of Methioninase and Ethionine Exploits Methionine Addiction to Selectively Eradicate Osteosarcoma Cells and Not Normal Cells and Synergistically Down-regulates the Expression of

Yusuke Aoki, Yutaro Kubota, Qinghong Han, Noriyuki Masaki, Koya Obara, Michael Bouvet, Sant P Chawla, Yasunori Tome, Kotaro Nishida, Robert M Hoffman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yusuke AokiAntiCancer Inc, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.; yaoki0630@gmail.com.
Yutaro KubotaAntiCancer Inc, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Qinghong HanAntiCancer Inc, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Noriyuki MasakiAntiCancer Inc, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Koya ObaraAntiCancer Inc, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Michael BouvetDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Sant P ChawlaSarcoma Oncology Center, Santa Monica, CA, U.S.A.
Yasunori TomeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan; yastome@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp.
Kotaro NishidaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Robert M HoffmanAntiCancer Inc, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.; all@anticancer.com.
AntiCancer (United States) · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of the Ryukyus · JPSarcoma Oncology Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe fundamental and general hallmark of cancer cells, methionine addiction, termed the Hoffman effect, is due to overuse of methionine for highly-increased transmethylation reactions. In the present study, we tested if the combination efficacy of recombinant methioninase (rMETase) and a methionine analogue, ethionine, could eradicate osteosarcoma cells and down-regulate the expression of c-MYC. MATERIALS AND

methods143B osteosarcoma cells and Hs27 normal human fibroblasts were tested. The efficacy of rMETase alone and ethionine, alone and in their combination, on cell viability was determined with the WST-8 assay on 143B cells and Hs27 cells. c-MYC expression was examined with western immunoblotting and compared in 143B cells treated with/without rMETase, ethionine, or the combination of both rMETase and ethionine.

results143B cells were more sensitive to both rMETase and ethionine than Hs 27 cells, with the following IC

conclusionIn the present study, we showed, for the first time, the synergistic combination efficacy of rMETase and ethionine on osteosarcoma cells in contrast to normal fibroblasts, which were relatively resistant. The combination of rMETase and ethionine down-regulated c-MYC expression in the cancer cells. The present results indicate the combination of rMETase and ethionine may reduce the malignancy of osteosarcoma cells and can be a potential future clinical strategy.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaCarbon-Sulfur LyasesEthionineHumansMethionineRacemethionineRecombinant ProteinsCarbon-Sulfur LyasesEthionineL-methionine gamma-lyaseMethionineRacemethionineRecombinant Proteinsc-MYCdown-regulationeradicationethionineHoffman effectMethioninasemethionine addictionosteosarcomasynergy

Identifiers

PMID38035708
PMCPMC10687729
OpenAlexW4389206236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.