Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38035199›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2023

Zero-shot personalization of speech foundation models for depressed mood monitoring.

Maurice Gerczuk, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, Shahin Amiriparian, Alexander Kathan, Jonathan Bauer, Matthias Berking, Björn W Schuller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maurice GerczukChair of Embedded Intelligence for Healthcare and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Andreas TriantafyllopoulosChair of Embedded Intelligence for Healthcare and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Shahin AmiriparianChair of Embedded Intelligence for Healthcare and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Alexander KathanChair of Embedded Intelligence for Healthcare and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Jonathan BauerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias BerkingDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Björn W SchullerChair of Embedded Intelligence for Healthcare and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
University of Augsburg · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The monitoring of depressed mood plays an important role as a diagnostic tool in psychotherapy. An automated analysis of speech can provide a non-invasive measurement of a patient's affective state. While speech has been shown to be a useful biomarker for depression, existing approaches mostly build population-level models that aim to predict each individual's diagnosis as a (mostly) static property. Because of inter-individual differences in symptomatology and mood regulation behaviors, these approaches are ill-suited to detect smaller temporal variations in depressed mood. We address this issue by introducing a zero-shot personalization of large speech foundation models. Compared with other personalization strategies, our work does not require labeled speech samples for enrollment. Instead, the approach makes use of adapters conditioned on subject-specific metadata. On a longitudinal dataset, we show that the method improves performance compared with a set of suitable baselines. Finally, applying our personalization strategy improves individual-level fairness.

Indexed as

deep learningdepression monitoringfoundation modelshypernetworkspersonalizationspeech processing

Identifiers

PMID38035199
PMCPMC10682756
OpenAlexW4388141614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.