Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38035152›Full record

ReviewThe Pan African medical journal2023

Task shifting and task sharing in the health sector in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence, success indicators, challenges, and opportunities.

Brenda Mbouamba Yankam, Oluwafemi Adeagbo, Hubert Amu, Robert Kokou Dowou, Beryl Gillian Mbouamba Nyamen, Samuel Chinonso Ubechu, Pascal Georges Félix, Ngwayu Claude Nkfusai, Oluwaseun Badru, Luchuo Engelbert Bain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brenda Mbouamba YankamDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Oluwafemi AdeagboDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Hubert AmuDepartment of Population and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Robert Kokou DowouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Science, Hohoe, Ghana.
Beryl Gillian Mbouamba NyamenDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Samuel Chinonso UbechuYale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Pascal Georges FélixIntellectual Consortium LLC, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.
Ngwayu Claude NkfusaiSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Oluwaseun BadruUsmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Luchuo Engelbert BainDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review explores task shifting and task sharing in sub-Saharan African healthcare to address workforce shortages and cost-effectiveness. Task shifting allocates tasks logically, while task sharing involves more workers taking on specific duties. Challenges include supply chain issues, pay inadequacy, and weak supervision. Guidelines and success measures are lacking. Initiating these practices requires evaluating factors and ensuring sustainability. Task shifting saves costs but needs training and support. Task sharing boosts efficiency, enabling skilled clinicians to contribute effectively. To advance task shifting and sharing in the region, further research is needed to scale up effective initiatives. Clear success indicators, monitoring, evaluation, and learning plans, along with exploration of sustainability and appropriateness dimensions, are crucial elements to consider.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareAfrica South of the SaharaHumansWorkforcechallengesevidencehealth systemsopportunitiessub-Saharan Africatask sharingTask shifting

Identifiers

PMID38035152
PMCPMC10683172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.