Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38035130›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2024

A worldwide population of

Jake A Lacey, Julie Bennett, Taylah B James, Benjamin S Hines, Tiffany Chen, Darren Lee, Dianne Sika-Paotonu, Anneka Anderson, Matire Harwood, Steven Y C Tong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis of Group AJournal of Korean medical science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  5. Emergence of clade 3Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Emergence and Impact of the M1Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  13. Molecular characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Increase in invasiveEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jake A LaceyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Julie BennettThe Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Taylah B JamesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Benjamin S HinesSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Tiffany ChenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Darren LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Dianne Sika-PaotonuDeans Department, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Anneka AndersonTe Kupenga Hauora Māori, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Matire HarwoodDepartment of General Practice and Primary Healthcare, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Steven Y C TongVictorian Infectious Diseases Service, The Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Michael G BakerThe Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Deborah A WilliamsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nicole J MorelandThe Maurice Wilkins Centre for Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a serious post-infectious sequala of Group A Methods: Isolates (n = 469) collected between March 2018 and October 2019 from the throats and skin of children (5-14 years) underwent whole genomic sequencing. Equal representation across three ethnic groups was ensured through sample quotas with isolates obtained from Indigenous Māori (n = 157, 33%), NZ European/Other (n = 149, 32%) and Pacific Peoples children (n = 163, 35%). Using Findings: Genomic analysis revealed a diverse population consisting of 65 distinct sequence clusters. These sequence clusters spanned 49 Interpretation: The GAS population was characterized by a high diversity of strains, resembling patterns observed in low- and middle-income countries. However, strains associated with outbreaks and antimicrobial resistance commonly found in high-income countries were also observed. This unique combination poses challenges for vaccine development, disease management and control. Funding: The work was supported by the Health Research Council of New Zealand (HRC), award number 16/005.

Indexed as

ChildrenGenomicsImpetigoNew ZealandPharyngitisStreptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID38035130
PMCPMC10684382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.