Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38034746›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Efficacy and safety of Simiao decoction in the treatment of cervical HPV infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Lin Qiu, Ying Chen, Jue Wang, Lili Yu, Qibiao Wu, Hui Mo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical application of modified Yihuang Decoction for the treatment of cervical high-risk HPV persistent infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin QiuFaculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China.
Ying ChenSchool of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China.
Jue WangFaculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China.
Lili YuFaculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China.
Qibiao WuFaculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China.
Hui MoFaculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China.
Macau University of Science and Technology · MONanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Persistent HPV infection can easily lead to the occurrence and development of cervical cancer and its precancerous lesions. Many studies have shown that Simiao Decoction may be effective in treating HPV infection, but the efficacy and safety of Simiao Decoction for HPV infection have never been systematically evaluated. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Simiao Decoction in the treatment of cervical HPV infection. Study design: A systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing Simiao Decoction versus conventional treatment. Materials and methods: Seven databases were searched from their inception until May 14, 2023. All the RCTs comparing the efficacy and safety of Simiao Decoction versus conventional treatment were selected. Analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.3. HPV negative conversion rate (NCR) was defined as the primary endpoint, and treatment response rate (TRR), and adverse reaction (AR) were defined as the secondary endpoints. The quality of each endpoint was assessed by The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) system. Results: Ten RCTs recruiting 799 patients with HPV infection were included. The results showed that compared with conventional treatment, Simiao Decoction improved NCR (RR = 1.45, 95 % CI 1.31, 1.61, Conclusion: Simiao Decoction is safer and more effective than conventional treatment for HPV infection. However, the efficacy and safety of Simiao Decoction should be further assessed by more high-quality RCTs with the outcome of HPV viral load and long-term follow-ups.

Indexed as

HPVMeta-analysisSimiao decoctionSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38034746
PMCPMC10682141
OpenAlexW4388487539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.