Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38034603›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

"Wild birds are our gold": What livelihood implications does it hold for local communities in Chemba district, Tanzania?

Enock Makupa, Theresia Philemon, Japhet Ringo, Anibariki Ngonyoka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enock MakupaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanity, University of Dodoma, Tanzania.
Theresia PhilemonDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanity, University of Dodoma, Tanzania.
Japhet RingoDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanity, University of Dodoma, Tanzania.
Anibariki NgonyokaDepartment of Conservation Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Dodoma, Tanzania.

Funding

Autism Speaks AS2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hunting wild birds for food, ornaments, and business purposes has been a longstanding practice in the Chemba district, and local communities consider the wild bird business as the "gold" that transforms their livelihoods. This article builds on a livelihood framework to document livelihoods gained from wild bird business across livelihood capitals at the household level. We conducted a 146-household survey, 16 interviews, 4 focus group discussions, and observations to gain field information that helped to develop the article. Results show that

Indexed as

Chemba districtHuntingLivelihoodsQuelea queleaTanzaniaWild birds

Identifiers

PMID38034603
PMCPMC10687040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.