Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38034480›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2023

Specific domains of positive childhood experiences (PCEs) associated with improved adult health: A nationally representative study.

Jaime La Charite, Mariam Khan, Rebecca Dudovitz, Teryl Nuckols, Narayan Sastry, Cher Huang, Yvonne Lei, Adam Schickedanz

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jaime La ChariteDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 1100 Glendon Ave. Suite 900, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Mariam KhanDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, 10833 Le Conte Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Rebecca DudovitzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 10833 LeConte Ave., 12-358 CHS, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Teryl NuckolsDivision of General Internal Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, 8700 Beverly Blvd Ste 113 Los Angeles, California, 90048, USA.
Narayan SastryInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Cher HuangMassachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Yvonne LeiDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, 10833 Le Conte Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Adam SchickedanzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 10833 LeConte Ave., 12-358 CHS, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001883 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALEX BUI, Nina Thawata Harawa · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
Effectiveness & Implementation of Medical-Financial Partnerships for Parent Health-Related Quality of Life and Child Developmental RiskK23HD099308 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SCHICKEDANZ, ADAM · 2019 to 2023
$885k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001883NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD099308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Positive childhood experiences Methods: We analyzed data from the nationally representative United States longitudinal Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Five PCE domains were examined: (i) peer support and healthy school climate, (ii) neighborhood safety, (iii) neighborhood support, and nurturing relationships with (iv) maternal and (v) paternal figures. Survey weighted logistic regression models tested associations between each PCE domain measure and adult general health rating, controlling for demographic covariates and nine ACE exposures: physical, emotional, or sexual abuse/assault; emotional neglect; witnessing intimate partner violence or household substance use; having a parent with mental illness; any parental separation or divorce; and/or having a deceased or estranged parent. Secondary outcomes included adult functional status and mental and physical health diagnoses. We also tested for statistical interactions between PCE domain and ACE score measures. Results: The sample included 7105 adults. Higher scores for the "peer support and healthy school climate" and "neighborhood safety" domain measures showed the most protective relationships with the adverse health conditions tested, most notably for mental illness. The relationship between PCE domain measures and health outcomes was attenuated, but not statistically moderated by ACE exposure. Conclusion: Experiencing childhood peer support, a healthy school climate, and neighborhood safety were especially protective against multiple adult health conditions, including for ACE exposed individuals. Interventions that promote PCEs may yield population health gains.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiencesMental healthNeighborhoodPositive childhood experiencesSchoolSelf-rated health

Identifiers

PMID38034480
PMCPMC10685007
OpenAlexW4388598810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.