Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38034406›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent2023

Clozapine-induced myocarditis and subsequent rechallenge: a narrative literature review and case report.

Nadine Halawa, Mackenzie Armstrong, Sarah Fancy, Sabina Abidi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Clinical relevance.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadine HalawaAdjunct Faculty and Lecturer, Department of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University; Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, IWK Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Addictions Program, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Mackenzie ArmstrongFifth-year Psychiatry Resident, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Sarah FancyAssistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University; Staff Psychiatrist, IWK Garron Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Sabina AbidiAssociate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University; Associate Chief, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry IWK Mental Health and Addictions Program; Head, IWK Youth Psychosis Program, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Dalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication that has been proven effective for the management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). For some patients, it is the only medication that can improve disease burden and quality of life. Clozapine comes with various potentially serious adverse effects which may dissuade physicians from prescribing it despite its well-documented efficacy. One of these adverse effects is clozapine-induced myocarditis (CIM). Due to these risks, patients who undergo a clozapine rechallenge after CIM require close monitoring. Myocardial damage can be reversible if CIM is promptly identified, and clozapine is discontinued appropriately. The gold-standard for diagnosing myocarditis is an endomyocardial biopsy but there are no clear recommendations for how to use less invasive screening assessments to monitor for CIM during a clozapine rechallenge. This review article aims to increase awareness of CIM and provide guidance on monitoring and management. The accompanying case report presents a proposed strategy, including biomarkers that were used to identify inflammation and cardiac injury which guided the treatment of an adolescent patient who had a successful clozapine rechallenge. Further research is necessary to validate the proposed monitoring protocol and to further advance guidance for clinicians.

Indexed as

adolescentsCIMclozapineclozapine-induced myocarditisprotocolrechallenge

Identifiers

PMID38034406
PMCPMC10686227
OpenAlexW4389244596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.