Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38034271›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia and Gene Therapy: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.

Elvis Henriquez, Edwin A Hernandez, Sravya R Mundla, Diptish H Wankhade, Muhammad Saad, Sagar S Ketha, Yasaswini Penke, Gabriela C Martinez, Faiza S Ahmed, Muhammad Sheheryar Hussain

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Elvis HenriquezMiscellaneous, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Ciencias Medicas, Las Tunas, CUB.
Edwin A HernandezMiscellaneous, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de El Salvador, San Salvador, SLV.
Sravya R MundlaInternal Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, IND.
Diptish H WankhadeInternal Medicine, Terna Medical College, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Muhammad SaadInternal Medicine, Fatima Memorial College (FMH) of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Sagar S KethaInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Srikakulam, IND.
Yasaswini PenkeInternal Medicine, Government Medical College, Srikakulam, IND.
Gabriela C MartinezInternal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras, San Pedro Sula, HND.
Faiza S AhmedInternal Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.
Muhammad Sheheryar HussainInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKUniversidad de Ciencias Medicas · CRAdvocate Lutheran General Hospital · USApollo Institute of Medical Sciences & Research · INCivil Hospital Karachi · PKCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKGovernment Medical College · INTerna Dental College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is an inherited channelopathy. In this review, we summarize the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, diagnostics, genetic mutations, standard treatment, and the emergence of potential gene therapy. This inherited cardiac arrhythmia presents in a bimodal distribution with no association between sex or ethnicity. Six different CPVT genes have been identified, however, most of the cases are related to a heterozygous, gain-of-function mutation on the ryanodine receptor-2 gene (RyR2) and calsequestrin-2 gene (CASQ2) that causes delayed after-depolarization. The diagnosis is clinically based, seen in patients presenting with syncope after exercise or stress-related emotions, as well as cardiac arrest with full recovery or even sudden cardiac death. Standard treatment relies on beta-blockers, with add-on therapy, flecainide, and cardiac sympathetic denervation as second-line treatments. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator is indicated for patients who have suffered a cardiac arrest. Potential gene therapy has emerged in the last 20 years and accelerated because of associated viral vector application in increasing the efficiency of prolonged cardiac gene expression. Nevertheless, human trials for gene therapy for CPVT have been limited as the population is rare, and an excessive amount of funding is required.

Indexed as

arrhythmiacatecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiachannelopathygene therapytachycardia

Identifiers

PMID38034271
PMCPMC10686237
OpenAlexW4388020666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.