ArticleCureus2023
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Eye Health Among Islet Cell Transplant Recipients With Long-duration Type 1 Diabetes.Transplantation direct · 2026Article
- Associations Between Initial Glycated Hemoglobin at Diabetes Diagnosis, Longitudinal Changes and Medication Effects, and the Severity and Progression of Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Unlocking beta cell health: The clinical potential of extracellular vesicles in type 1 diabetes.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- BigEye: a clinically interpretable deep learning framework for diabetic retinopathy detection and stage prediction.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Hypoxia-associated genes and metabolic abnormalities in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.Hereditas · 2025Article
- Cohort profile of the Heidelberg study on diabetes and complications HEIST-DiC.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Study of Imaging Biomarkers as a Prognostic Factor and Guide in the Management of Diabetic Macular Oedema.Cureus · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes. It remains a major cause of visual impairment and blindness, especially in young people. It is a silent affection that only becomes symptomatic at the onset of complications. Our study aimed to estimate the prevalence of retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and evaluate the associated risk factors in our population. Materials and methods A descriptive and analytical study, with a cross-sectional study involving 359 patients with type 1 diabetes, was followed up in the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Nutrition of the University Hospital Center Mohammed VI Oujda, Morocco. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed by binary logistic regression using IBM Corp. Released 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Results The average age of our patients was 24.2 ± 11.4 years. The mean duration of diabetes was 11.8±4.4 years. The average glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at admission was 10.1 ± 2.4%. DR was found in 30% of patients, including 28.6% with minimal non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), 19.1% with moderate NPDR, 19.1% with severe NPDR, and 33.3% with proliferative DR. Patients with diabetic retinopathy appear to have a longer duration of diabetes (13.05±9.05 vs. 10.6±8.07 years). The longer duration of diabetes, neuropathy, and nephropathy was significantly associated with diabetic retinopathy (p=0.02, p=0.002, and p=0.0001, respectively). Conclusion The frequency of diabetic retinopathy increases with age, poor glycemic control, and the duration of diabetes. Therefore, cooperation between diabetologists and ophthalmologists is essential for making an early diagnosis and providing early treatment.
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