Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38033988›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Systematic Literature Review of Risk Factors for Poor Outcomes Among Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in High-Income Countries.

Annete Njue, Weyinmi Nuabor, Matthew Lyall, Andrea Margulis, Josephine Mauskopf, Daniel Curcio, Samantha Kurosky, Bradford D Gessner, Elizabeth Begier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. The risk of cardiac disease events after respiratory syncytial virus disease: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Bivalent RSVpreF Vaccine in Adults 18 to <60 Years Old With High-Risk Conditions.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Trial
  9. Article
  10. Early bedside risk stratification using Charlson comorbidity index and NEWS2 in adults hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus infection: a multicentre cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Challenges and opportunities in the management of severe pneumonia. Key concepts from the Seventh Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2025.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Annete NjueDepartment of Market Access and Outcomes Strategy, RTI Health Solutions, Manchester, UK.
Weyinmi NuaborDepartment of Market Access and Outcomes Strategy, RTI Health Solutions, Manchester, UK.
Matthew LyallDepartment of Market Access and Outcomes Strategy, RTI Health Solutions, Manchester, UK.
Andrea MargulisDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, RTI Health Solutions, Barcelona, Spain.
Josephine MauskopfDepartment of Health Economics, RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Daniel CurcioGlobal Medical Development & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Samantha KuroskyGlobal Medical Development & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bradford D GessnerGlobal Medical Development & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth BegierGlobal Medical Development & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-5416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease in adults could facilitate their appropriate vaccine recommendations. We conducted a systematic literature review (last 10 years in PubMed/Embase) to identify quantitative estimates of risk factors for severe RSV infection outcomes in high-income countries. Severe outcomes from RSV infection included hospitalization, excess mortality, lower respiratory tract infection, or a composite measure: severe RSV, which included these outcomes and others, such as mechanical ventilation and extended hospital stay. Among 1494 articles screened, 26 met eligibility criteria. We found strong evidence that the following increased the risk of severe outcomes: age, preexisting comorbid conditions (eg, cardiac, pulmonary, and immunocompromising diseases, as well as diabetes and kidney disease), and living conditions (socioeconomic status and nursing home residence). The frequency of severe outcomes among younger adults with comorbidities was generally similar to that experienced by older adults, suggesting that immunosenescence and chronic conditions are both contributing factors for elevated risk. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42022315239).

Indexed as

respiratory syncytial virusrisk factorssevere

Identifiers

PMID38033988
PMCPMC10686344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.