Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38033982›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Virologic Response to Dolutegravir Plus Lamivudine in People With Suppressed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Historical M184V/I: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.

Madhusudan Kabra, Tristan J Barber, Clotilde Allavena, Anne-Geneviève Marcelin, Simona Di Giambenedetto, Juan Pasquau, Nicola Gianotti, Josep M Llibre, David Rial-Crestelo, Rosa De Miguel-Buckley and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Madhusudan KabraViiV Healthcare, Brentford, United Kingdom.
Tristan J BarberIan Charleson Day Centre, Royal Free London National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Clotilde AllavenaDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France.
Anne-Geneviève MarcelinSorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Simona Di GiambenedettoLaboratory and Infectious Diseases Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico and Department of Safety and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Juan PasquauUnit of Infectious Diseases, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.
Nicola GianottiInfectious Diseases Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Josep M LlibreInfectious Diseases Division and Fight Infections Foundation, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
David Rial-CresteloHIV Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-712X
Rosa De Miguel-BuckleyCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain.
Gary BlickHealth Care Advocates International, Stratford, Connecticut, USA.
Matthew TurnerHEOR Ltd, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Cale HarrisonHEOR Ltd, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Tammy WynneHEOR Ltd, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Gustavo VerdierViiV Healthcare, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Chris M ParryViiV Healthcare, Brentford, United Kingdom.
Bryn JonesViiV Healthcare, Brentford, United Kingdom.
Chinyere OkoliViiV Healthcare, Brentford, United Kingdom.
Cynthia DonovanViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Julie PriestViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Emilio LetangViiV Healthcare, Madrid, Spain.
ViiV Healthcare (United Kingdom) · GBHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ESHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ESInserm · FRIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITNational Health Service · GBUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITViiV Healthcare (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To investigate the impact of the M184V/I mutation on virologic response to dolutegravir plus lamivudine (DTG + 3TC) in suppressed-switch populations, a meta-analysis was performed using virologic outcomes from people with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (PWH) with and without M184V/I before DTG + 3TC switch in real-world studies identified via systematic literature review. Sensitivity analyses were performed using data from PWH with M184V/I in interventional studies identified via targeted literature review. Methods: Single-arm meta-analyses using common- and random-effects models were used to estimate proportions of PWH with virologic failure (VF) among real-world populations with and without M184V/I and interventional study participants with M184V/I at 24, 48, and 96 weeks. Results: Literature reviews identified 5 real-world studies from 3907 publications and 51 abstracts meeting inclusion criteria and 5 interventional studies from 1789 publications and 3 abstracts. All time points had low VF incidence in PWH with M184V/I (real-world: 1.43%-3.81%; interventional: 0.00%) and without (real-world: 0.73%-2.37%). Meta-analysis-estimated proportions (95% confidence interval) with VF were low at weeks 24, 48, and 96, respectively, for PWH with M184V/I (real-world: 0.01 [.00-.04], 0.03 [.01-.06], and 0.04 [.01-.07]; interventional: 0.00 [.00-.02], 0.00 [.00-.01], and 0.00 [.00-.03]) and without (real-world: 0.00 [.00-.02], 0.02 [.01-.04], and 0.02 [.00-.05]). One real-world study (n = 712) reported treatment-emergent M184V at VF in 1 of 652 (0.15%) PWH without prior M184V/I. Conclusions: Results suggest that prior M184V/I has minimal impact on virologic suppression after switching to DTG + 3TC and provide reassurance when considering switching regimens in virologically suppressed PWH with incomplete treatment history or limited treatment options.

Indexed as

dolutegravir/lamivudineHIV drug resistanceintegrase inhibitorM184V/Ireal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID38033982
PMCPMC10686367
OpenAlexW4388193843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.