Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38033962›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

The emerging concern of oral pemphigus vulgaris arising post-COVID-19 infection: A case series.

Indrayadi Gunardi, Firstine Kelsi Hartanto, Rahmi Amtha, Najla Nadiah, Elizabeth Fitriana Sari

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Indrayadi GunardiDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Firstine Kelsi HartantoDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rahmi AmthaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Najla NadiahDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Elizabeth Fitriana SariDentistry and Oral Health Department, La Trobe University, Rural Health School, Australia.
Universitas Trisakti · IDPadjadjaran University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appear with a very diverse pattern of health manifestation, in which the immune system plays a major driver of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection outcomes. The uncontrolled immune response of SARS-CoV-2 infection could possibly lead to autoimmune diseases, as we observed increased cases of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) post-COVID-19 infection. PV is an autoimmune life-threatening mucocutaneous disease that is very rarely induced by certain drugs or substance. The link between COVID-19 infection and autoimmune diseases is still unknown. This study outline the possible link with PV following infection of COVID-19. A case series of three females and one male between the ages of 33 and 57 with no history of drug-induced illness or allergy were observed in our current case series. All patients previously contracted SARS-CoV-2. The lesions were treated with systemic and oral corticosteroid was given as a basic treatment for PV lesions. Immunomodulator agent was added as an adjunct to reduce the effects of steroid and to decrease the severity of PV. In conclusion, clinicians should be vigilant of the potential emergence of autoimmune reaction following the COVID-19 pandemic. Further investigation is required to unfold the unclear mechanism of PV induced by SARS-CoV-2. We hypothesized that the genetic aberrance inferred by this viral infection might trigger autoimmune diseases and may not limit to PV.

Indexed as

Autoimmune diseasescorticosteroidCOVID-19pemphigus vulgarisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38033962
PMCPMC10683882
OpenAlexW4389244998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.