Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38033804›Full record

ArticleACS central science2023

Surface-Area-to-Volume Ratio Determines Surface Tensions in Microscopic, Surfactant-Containing Droplets.

Alison Bain, Kunal Ghosh, Nønne L Prisle, Bryan R Bzdek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Photoelectron imaging of substituted benzenes in aqueous aerosol droplets.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2026
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  13. Review
  14. Surfactant Partitioning Dynamics in Freshly Generated Aerosol Droplets.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alison BainSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-6144
Kunal GhoshCenter for Atmospheric Research, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland.
Nønne L PrisleCenter for Atmospheric Research, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-6105
Bryan R BzdekSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-1079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surface composition of aerosol droplets is central to predicting cloud droplet number concentrations, understanding atmospheric pollutant transformation, and interpreting observations of accelerated droplet chemistry. Due to the large surface-area-to-volume ratios of aerosol droplets, adsorption of surfactant at the air-liquid interface can deplete the droplet's bulk concentration, leading to droplet surface compositions that do not match those of the solutions that produced them. Through direct measurements of individual surfactant-containing, micrometer-sized droplet surface tensions, and fully independent predictive thermodynamic modeling of droplet surface tension, we demonstrate that, for strong surfactants, the droplet's surface-area-to-volume ratio becomes the key factor in determining droplet surface tension rather than differences in surfactant properties. For the same total surfactant concentration, the surface tension of a droplet can be >40 mN/m higher than that of the macroscopic solution that produced it. These observations indicate that an explicit consideration of surface-area-to-volume ratios is required when investigating heterogeneous chemical reactivity at the surface of aerosol droplets or estimating aerosol activation to cloud droplets.

Identifiers

PMID38033804
PMCPMC10683496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.