ArticleHealth science reports2023
Gender differences in the burden of multiple sclerosis in China from 1990 to 2019 and its 25-year projection: An analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases Study.
Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Global burden and epidemiological trends of paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional analysis of the 2021 global burden of disease study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Decreased lymph node estrogen levels cause nonremitting progressive experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease.PNAS nexus · 2025Article
- An Analysis of the Influence of a Patient's Sex on Quality of Life in Liver and Kidney Transplantation.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Review
- Identifying Diagnostic Markers and Constructing Predictive Models for Oxidative Stress in Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Global spatiotemporal distributions of lymphoma from 1990 to 2019: A Joinpoint regression analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2019, and projections until 2044.Dialogues in health · 2024Article
- Epidemiology and distribution of 207 rare diseases in China: A systematic literature review.Intractable & rare diseases research · 2024Review
- Gender differences in the burden of multiple sclerosis in China from 1990 to 2019 and its 25-year projection: An analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases Study.Health science reports · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Background and Aims: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a crippling, chronic, gender-related disease that causes burdens to individuals and society. China has a considerable and increasing population of MS. We aim to analyze the gender disparities in the burden of MS in China and predict the trends. Methods: The study was conducted based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Data on incidence, prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of MS in China from 1990 to 2019 was descriptively analyzed by year, gender, and age group. The Nordpred package in R (version 4.2.2) was used for age-period-cohort analysis to predict the all-ages numbers and age-standardized rates of incidence, prevalence, deaths, and DALYs in China from 2020 to 2044. Results: The number of prevalent cases of MS in 2019 reached 18,143.56 (95% uncertainty intervals [UI]: 13,997.71-22,658.60) in males and 24,427.11 (95% UI: 18,906.02-30,530.21) in females in China. The peak age of prevalence was shifted from 40-44 years in 1990 to 45-49 years in 2019 in females but remained unchanged in males. In contrast to the increased age-standardized prevalence rate, the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) and age-standardized DALYs rate showed downward trends, which were more significant in females. Different from the global, Chinese males showed lower prevalence but higher deaths and DALYs than females for age-standardized rates and numbers. In the next 25 years, the patient population will remain large and peak around 44,599.78 in 2025-2029. The ASDR, age-standardized DALYs rate, and DALYs number were expected to decrease. The improvements in deaths and DALYs will be more significant in females. Conclusion: Males with MS had a lower prevalence but higher deaths and DALYs than females in China. The ASDR and age-standardized DALYs rate have reduced over the past 30 years and were expected to continue decreasing, especially in females. The burden of MS will remain notable in the next 25 years.
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