ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2023
Normal variation of clinical mobility of the mandibular symphysis in dogs.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- A case report of bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis combined with dysplasia in cat.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025Article
- Characterization of feline mandibular angle fractures utilizingFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Normal variation of clinical mobility of the mandibular symphysis in cats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: The primary objective of this retrospective study was to document the normal variation of clinical mobility of the mandibular symphysis in dogs, and evaluate possible associations with breed, bodyweight, age, sex, and skull morphology. Secondarily, the radiographic appearance of the mandibular symphysis and possible associations with the analyzed data were also evaluated. Methods: Medical records of dogs that underwent anesthetic procedures for maxillofacial, oral and dental evaluation from April 2015 to December 2021 were included. Results: 567 dogs of 95 different breeds were included, with a total of 695 evaluations. Body weight ranged from 0.8 kg to 79 kg (median 14.4 kg) and age from 3 months to 16 years and 4 months (median 6 years and 9 months). Clinical mobility was evaluated under general anesthesia using a 0 to 3 scale, in lateromedial (LM) and dorsoventral (DV) directions. The symphysis was radiographically classified as being fused or open. The open symphyses were further radiographically divided in having parallel or divergent margins. At the time of the first evaluation DV mobility was 0 in 551 cases (97.2%) and 1 in 16 cases (2.8%). LM mobility was 0 in 401 cases (70.7%), 1 in 148 cases (26.1%) and 2 in 18 cases (3.2%). There was not a significant change in mobility over time for cases examined more than once ( Discussion: The majority of the cases showed little to no mobility of the mandibular symphysis and radiographically bony fusion can be rarely seen.
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