Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38033527›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2023

Outcomes of humeral osteotomies versus soft-tissue procedures in secondary surgical procedures for neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a meta-analysis.

Amanda Azer, Dhruv Mendiratta, Anthony Saad, Yajie Duan, Matthew Cedarstrand, Sree Chinta, Aedan Hanna, Dhvani Shihora, Aleksandra McGrath, Alice Chu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda AzerRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Dhruv MendirattaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Anthony SaadRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Yajie DuanDepartment of Statistics, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, United States.
Matthew CedarstrandDepartment of Orthopaedics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Sree ChintaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Aedan HannaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Dhvani ShihoraRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Aleksandra McGrathDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Umeå- University, Umeå, Sweden.
Alice ChuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, United States.
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary surgical procedures can be used in brachial plexus birth injury to correct shoulder movement imbalances. This study compares outcomes of the two secondary surgical procedure types: humeral osteotomies and soft tissue procedures. Outcome measures assessed included active and passive internal and external rotation, active and passive abduction and adduction, active and passive flexion and extension, percentage of the humeral head anterior to the middle glenoid fossa, glenoid version, and Mallet Score. Nineteen full-text articles were included in the analysis. Humeral osteotomies resulted in a loss of internal rotation postoperatively (-15.94°). Active internal rotation was not evaluated for soft tissue procedures. All other assessed outcomes were improved postoperatively for bony and soft tissue procedures. Bony procedures exhibited a greater degree of active external rotation postoperatively when compared to soft tissue procedures (+67° vs. +40°). Both bony and soft tissue procedures Improve shoulder function in children with neonatal brachial plexus palsy, however, soft tissue procedures showed greater consistency in outcomes.

Indexed as

muscle transferneonatal brachial plexus birth palsyosteotomysecondary surgerytendon transfer

Identifiers

PMID38033527
PMCPMC10685892
OpenAlexW4388657362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.