Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38033355›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2024

Association of Internal and External Motion Based on Cine MR Images Acquired During Real-Time Treatment on MRI-Guided Linear Accelerator for Patients With Lung Cancer.

Weihua Mao, Joshua Kim, Indrin J Chetty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surrogate gating strategies for the Elekta Unity MR-Linac gating system.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weihua MaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
Joshua KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
Indrin J ChettyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
Henry Ford Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: With the recent clinical implementation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided linear accelerators, a large number of real-time planar MR images has been acquired during lung cancer treatment as a standard of care. In this study, associations among lung tumor, diaphragm, and external skin movement were studied based on MR cine imaging during the entire duration of each treatment fraction. Methods and Materials: This retrospective study used 181,798 planar MRI frames acquired over 55 treatment/imaging sessions of 13 patients with lung cancer treated on 2 MRI-guided linear accelerators. From each planar MR image frame, in-house software automatically extracted 9 features: the superior-interior (SI) and posterior-anterior (PA) positions of a lung tumor; the area of the lung (Lung_Area); the posterior (Dia_Post), dome/apex (Dia_Dome), and anterior (Dia_Ant) points of a diaphragmatic curve; the diaphragm curve point (Dia_Max); and the chest (Chest) and belly (Belly) skin points experienced the maximum range of motions. Correlation analyses were performed among the 9 features for every session. Lung tumor motion range and standard deviations were calculated based on positions obtained in cine images and compared with motion ranges obtained from 4-dimensional computed tomography images. Results: In the study, 177,009 frames of images were successfully analyzed. For all patients, correlation coefficients were as follows: 0.91 ± 0.10 between any 2 features among Lung_Area, Dia_Post, Dia_Dome, and Dia_Max; 0.82 ± 0.21 between SI and any feature among Lung_Area, Dia_Post, Dia_Dome, and Dia_Max; 0.75 ± 0.24 between SI and Belly. Six of 13 patients were considered large amplitude motion (patients with lung tumor SI motion standard deviation >5 mm). Furthermore, 92,956 frames of images were analyzed for the 6 large-amplitude motion patients. For this set, correlation coefficients were 0.93 ± 0.07 between any 2 features among Lung_Area, Dia_Post, Dia_Dome, and Dia_Max; 0.94 ± 0.06 between SI and any feature among Lung_Area, Dia_Post, Dia_Dome, and Dia_Max; and 0.90 ± 0.09 between SI and Belly. Conclusions: Both belly and diaphragmatic motions as assessed by cine MRI are highly correlated with large amplitude lung tumor motion in the longitudinal axis.

Identifiers

PMID38033355
PMCPMC10685140
OpenAlexW4377115823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.