Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38032964›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2023

Transperitoneal vs extraperitoneal radical cystectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kevin Leonardo, Hendy Mirza, Doddy Hami Seno, Nugroho Purnomo, Andika Afriansyah, Moammar Andar Roemare Siregar

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin LeonardoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2186-4049
Hendy MirzaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Persahabatan General Hospital - Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Doddy Hami SenoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Persahabatan General Hospital - Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nugroho PurnomoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Persahabatan General Hospital - Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Andika AfriansyahFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Persahabatan General Hospital - Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Moammar Andar Roemare SiregarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Persahabatan General Hospital - Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0382-9522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the most complex surgeries including radical cystectomy (RC) has a high rate of morbidity. The standard approach for the muscle-invasive bladder is conventional transperitoneal radical cystectomy. However, the procedure is associated with significant morbidities like ileus, urinary leak, bleeding, and infection. The aim of this study is to compare the transperitoneal RC approach with the extraperitoneal RC approach in the treatment of bladder cancer patients. The outcomes of this study are Operative time, Estimated Blood Loss, Hospital Stay, Post-Operative Ileus, Infection, and Major Complication (Clavien-Dindo Grade 3-5).

methodsPubMed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct were systematically searched for different publications related to the meta-analysis. Keywords used for searching were Radical Cystectomy AND Extraperitoneal AND Transperitoneal up until 31st August 2022. The studies were screened for our eligibility criteria. Demographic parameters, perioperative variables, and postoperative complications were recorded and analyzed. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to evaluate the risk of bias in each study. The Review Manager (RevMan) software version 5.4.1 was used for statistical analysis.

resultsEight studies (3 laparoscopic and 5 open methods) involving 1207 subjects (588 patients using the extraperitoneal approach and 619 using the transperitoneal approach) were included. The incidence of postoperative ileus is significantly lower after the extraperitoneal approach compared to the transperitoneal approach (p < 0.00001). The two techniques did not differ in operative time, estimated blood loss, duration of hospital stay, total infection, and major complication events.

conclusionThis meta-analysis shows that extraperitoneal radical cystectomy benefits in terms of reduced postoperative ileus.

Indexed as

IleusUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCystectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder

Identifiers

PMID38032964
PMCPMC10688672

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.