Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38032957›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Gender-based violence among healthcare students: Prevalence, description and associated factors.

Marie-Pierre Tavolacci, Alice Karmaly, Najla El Gharbi-Hamza, Benoit Veber, Joel Ladner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marie-Pierre TavolacciUniv Rouen Normandie, UMR1073 ADEN, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3980-819X
Alice KarmalyDepartment of Physiotherapy, ERFPS-CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
Najla El Gharbi-HamzaDepartment of Pharmacy, Univ Rouen Normandie, Rouen, France.
Benoit VeberSurgical Intensive Care Unit, Univ Rouen Normandie Health Campus, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
Joel LadnerDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Univ Rouen Normandie, UMR1073, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
ADIR Association · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen · FRNormandie Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of the current study were 1) to provide the prevalence of five types of gender-based violence (GBV) among male and female healthcare students; 2) to describe perpetrators' status, where the GBV occurred, and psychological and behavioural impacts of the GBV; and 3) to identify factors associated with GBV.

designA cross-sectional study was conducted among voluntary healthcare students in France.

settingHealth Campus at Rouen and nursing schools in Normandy, France.

participantsVolunteer healthcare students of 18 years and over. DATA COLLECTED: Five types of GBV were recorded: GBV1: damage to a person's image due to a sexual connotation on social networks, GBV2: sexist remarks and behaviour, GBV3: comments with sexual connotations, GBV4: sexual assaults and GBV5: rape or attempted rape. Perpetrators' status, where the GBV occurred, psychological and behavioural impacts of GBV were also recorded.

resultsOne thousand one hundred and fifty-two students were included. The mean age was 20.8 years (SD = 2.26), 82.6% of students were women (0.4% non-binary). Since the beginning of their healthcare study, 41.2% of students CI 95% [39.7-42.6] were victim of at least one type of GBV: 15.8% among men CI 95% [13.2-18.4] and 46.0% CI 95% [44.4-47.6] among women (p < 0.001). The perpetrators were student peers, regardless of the type of GBV, healthcare workers for the GB2 and GBV3, and patients except for GBV5. The main consequences of GBV on health was psychological and eating related. After multivariate analysis, being a woman, LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bi, Trans, Queer and other), a nurse, a physiotherapist student, having a job, living with roommates and year of study were risk factors for GBV.

conclusionGBV is so common at healthcare universities and could have such severe consequences for students that more work is needed to generate a culture change and ensure safe learning environments.

Indexed as

Gender-Based ViolenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceStudentsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38032957
PMCPMC10688729
OpenAlexW4389166934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.